施涛, 魏嘉. 恶性肿瘤骨转移靶向治疗及免疫治疗进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2021, 48(21): 1093-1099. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.20210802
引用本文: 施涛, 魏嘉. 恶性肿瘤骨转移靶向治疗及免疫治疗进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2021, 48(21): 1093-1099. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.20210802
Tao Shi, Jia Wei. Advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy for bone metastases of malignant tumors[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2021, 48(21): 1093-1099. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.20210802
Citation: Tao Shi, Jia Wei. Advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy for bone metastases of malignant tumors[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2021, 48(21): 1093-1099. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.20210802

恶性肿瘤骨转移靶向治疗及免疫治疗进展

Advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy for bone metastases of malignant tumors

  • 摘要: 恶性肿瘤的骨转移严重威胁癌症患者的生活质量与生存获益,而放疗等传统抗肿瘤治疗手段对于骨转移灶的疗效不够理想,仅能起到对于局部病灶的控制作用。近年来,双膦酸盐类药物及地诺单抗等靶向药物有效降低了骨相关不良事件的发生率,并且对于部分癌种提高了骨转移患者的生存获益。随着肿瘤免疫疗法的突破,探索免疫检查点阻断和其他潜在骨转移灶免疫治疗靶点的应用价值给骨转移患者的治疗带来新的希望。本文重点针对恶性肿瘤骨转移的靶向治疗及免疫治疗进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Bone metastases of malignant tumors seriously threaten the quality of life and survival benefits of patients with cancer. However, traditional anti-tumor treatments such as radiotherapy are not ideal for bone metastases and can only control the progression of local lesions. In recent years, with the progress in research on bone-targeted agents (BTA) such as bisphosphonates(BPs) and denosumab, the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) has considerably reduced and the survival benefit for patients with bone metastasis of some type of cancer has improved. With the breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy, exploring the application value of immune checkpoint blockade and other potential immunotherapeutic targets has brought new hope for treating cancer patients with bone metastases. This review focuses on the progress of targeted therapy and the prospect of immunotherapy for bone metastases of malignant tumors.

     

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