刘超, 周旋, 任玉. Zeste增强子同源物2与肿瘤转移的研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2022, 49(3): 136-139. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20210861
引用本文: 刘超, 周旋, 任玉. Zeste增强子同源物2与肿瘤转移的研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2022, 49(3): 136-139. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20210861
Chao Liu, Xuan Zhou, Yu Ren. Research progress on enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and tumor metastasis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2022, 49(3): 136-139. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20210861
Citation: Chao Liu, Xuan Zhou, Yu Ren. Research progress on enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and tumor metastasis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2022, 49(3): 136-139. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20210861

Zeste增强子同源物2与肿瘤转移的研究进展

Research progress on enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and tumor metastasis

  • 摘要: 转移是癌症患者死亡和预后不良的主要原因,阐明肿瘤转移机制对改善患者预后至关重要。Zeste增强子同源物2(enhancer of zeste homolog 2,EZH2)是多梳蛋白家族(Polycomb group,PcG)的重要成员,其广泛参与调节多种细胞生理过程,如细胞迁移、细胞周期、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡、DNA损伤修复以及细胞自我更新等。EZH2能同时通过PRC2依赖的转录调控和PRC2不依赖的翻译调控,决定下游基因的表达水平。此外,EZH2既可以甲基化组蛋白H3赖氨酸27或非组蛋白,抑制多个肿瘤抑制基因,又能以不依赖甲基转移酶活性的方式与其他蛋白发生相互作用,促进肿瘤侵袭转移,在肿瘤发生发展过程中起着重要作用。多项研究表明,EZH2与肿瘤转移密切相关,能通过多种途径促进肿瘤侵袭转移,如上皮间质转化、肿瘤干性细胞、血管生成、非编码RNA、翻译后修饰等。本文结合国内外文献报道,对EZH2在肿瘤转移中的作用机制进行总结阐述,为肿瘤转移提供新的治疗思路。

     

    Abstract: Metastasis is the main cause of cancer death and poor prognosis. It is vital to clarify the mechanism of tumor metastasis to improve the prognosis of patients. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), an important member of the Polycomb group (PcG), is widely involved in regulating various cellular physiological processes, such as cell migration, cell cycle, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, DNA damage repair, and cell self-renewal, etc. EZH2 can simultaneously determine the expression level of downstream genes through PRC2-dependent transcriptional regulation and PRC2-independent translational regulation. In addition, EZH2 can not only methylate histone H3 lysine 27 or non-histone proteins, inhibits multiple tumor suppressor genes, but also interact with other proteins independent of methyltransferase activity to promote tumor invasion and metastasis. Thus, EZH2 is important in tumor development. Increasing evidence indicates that EZH2 is closely related to tumor metastasis, and can promote tumor invasion and metastasis through a variety of ways, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cancer stem cells (CSC), angiogenesis, non-coding RNA (ncRNA), post-translational modification, etc. In this review, combined with domestic and foreign literature reports, the mechanism of EZH2 in tumor metastasis is summarized and elucidated, so as to provide new treatment ideas for tumor metastasis.

     

/

返回文章
返回