低剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性毛细血管增生症的疗效分析

张益琴 乔晓雪 王馨 林群博 施秀玲 肖莉

张益琴, 乔晓雪, 王馨, 林群博, 施秀玲, 肖莉. 低剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性毛细血管增生症的疗效分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2022, 49(9): 460-466. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20211526
引用本文: 张益琴, 乔晓雪, 王馨, 林群博, 施秀玲, 肖莉. 低剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性毛细血管增生症的疗效分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2022, 49(9): 460-466. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20211526
Yiqin Zhang, Xiaoxue Qiao, Xin Wang, Qunbo Lin, Xiuling Shi, Li Xiao. Efficacy of low-dose apatinib in treating reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation induced by camrelizumab[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2022, 49(9): 460-466. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20211526
Citation: Yiqin Zhang, Xiaoxue Qiao, Xin Wang, Qunbo Lin, Xiuling Shi, Li Xiao. Efficacy of low-dose apatinib in treating reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation induced by camrelizumab[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2022, 49(9): 460-466. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20211526

低剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性毛细血管增生症的疗效分析

doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2022.20211526
基金项目: 本文课题受国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81802640)和福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划项目(编号:2019-WJ-37)资助。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张益琴:专业方向为实体恶性肿瘤内科治疗,肿瘤支持治疗等

    通讯作者:

    肖莉 xiaolibohan@163.com

Efficacy of low-dose apatinib in treating reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation induced by camrelizumab

Funds: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81802640) and Fujian Health Education Joint Research Program (No. 2019-WJ-37).
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  • 摘要:   目的  评价低剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗致反应性毛细血管增生症(reactive cutaneous capillary endothelial proliferation,RCCEP)的疗效和安全性。   方法  回顾性分析不同抗血管生成药物联合卡瑞利珠单抗治疗晚期实体肿瘤140例的RCCEP发生率。观察250 mg和125 mg阿帕替尼两个剂量组治疗50例单药卡瑞利珠单抗诱发RCCEP的疗效和安全性。  结果  140例晚期实体瘤使用卡瑞利珠单抗联合不同抗血管生成药物的RCCEP发生率:贝伐珠单抗组为93.3%,安罗替尼组为72.7%,呋喹替尼组为47.6%,瑞戈非尼组为70.6%,阿帕替尼组为14.0%。阿帕替尼较其它抗血管生成药物显著降低RCCEP发生率:贝伐珠单抗组 vs. 阿帕替尼组(P<0.000 1);安罗替尼组 vs. 阿帕替尼组(P<0.000 1);呋喹替尼组 vs. 阿帕替尼组(P=0.005);瑞戈非尼组 vs. 阿帕替尼组(P<0.000 1)。观察50例晚期实体瘤不同剂量阿帕替尼治疗卡瑞利珠单抗诱发RCCEP的疗效和安全性,结果提示42例250 mg阿帕替尼治疗组有效率为97.6%,8例125 mg阿帕替尼治疗组有效率为87.5%;两个剂量组均未出现≥G3的治疗相关不良事件。   结论  阿帕替尼较其它抗血管生成药物更显著降低卡瑞利珠单抗的RCCEP发生率,低剂量阿帕替尼可有效安全地缓解RCCEP。

     

  • 图  1  卡瑞利珠单抗联合不同类型抗血管生成药物治疗实体肿瘤的RCCEP发生率

    Cam:卡瑞利珠单抗;Bev:贝伐珠单抗;Anl:安罗替尼;Fruq:呋喹替尼;Rego:瑞戈非尼;Apa:阿帕替尼

    图  2  卡瑞利珠单抗联合不同类型抗血管生成药物治疗实体肿瘤的RCCEP总体发生率

    图  3  阿帕替尼250 mg治疗RCCEP的疗效分析

    图  4  阿帕替尼125mg治疗RCCEP的疗效分析

    表  1  卡瑞利珠单抗联合不同类型抗血管生成药物治疗的患者临床特征 n(%)

    临床特征总计(n=140)卡瑞利珠单抗+
    贝伐珠单抗(n=30)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+
    安罗替尼(n=22)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+
    呋喹替尼(n=21)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+
    瑞戈非尼(n=17)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+
    阿帕替尼(n=50)
    性别
     男44(31.4)5(3.6)11(7.9)3(2.1)7(5.0)18(12.9)
     女96(68.6)25(17.9)11(7.9)18(12.9)10(7.1)32(22.9)
    ECOG评分(分)
     0~188(62.9)17(12.1)9(6.4)15(10.7)12(8.6)35(25.0)
     252(37.1)13(9.3)13(9.3)6(4.3)5(3.6)15(10.7)
    实体肿瘤类型
     非小细胞肺癌46(32.9)30(21.4)16(11.4)0(0.0)0(0.0)0(0.0)
     结直肠癌48(34.3)0(0)0(0)21(15)17(12.1)10(7.1)
     胃癌20(14.3)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)20(14.3)
     食管癌11(7.9)0(0)6(4.3)0(0)0(0)5(3.6)
     肝癌15(10.7)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)15(10.7)
    转移灶累及器官数目(个)
     1~260(42.9)10(7.1)12(8.6)10(7.1)6(4.3)22(15.7)
     ≥380(57.1)20(14.2)10(7.1)11(7.9)11(7.9)28(20.0)
    既往系统治疗线数
     12(1.4)2(1.4)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
     249(35.0)28(20.0)6(4.3)0(0)0(0)15(10.7)
     ≥310(77.9)0(0)16(72.7)21(15.0)17(12.1)35(25.0)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  卡瑞利珠单抗联合不同类型抗血管生成药物的RCCEP发生率 n(%)

    治疗方案总计RCCEP
    G1~2级G3~4级所有分级
    卡瑞利珠单抗+贝伐珠单抗30 25(83.3)3(10.0)28(93.3)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+安罗替尼2215(68.2)1(4.5)16(72.7)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+呋喹替尼219(43.8)1(4.8)10(47.6)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+瑞戈非尼1711(64.7)1(5.9)12(70.6)
    卡瑞利珠单抗+阿帕替尼507(14.0)0(0)7(14.0)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同剂量阿帕替尼治疗RCCEP的患者临床特征 n(%)

    临床特征总计(n=50)阿帕替尼
    250 mg组(n=42)125 mg组(n=8)
    性别
     男33(66.0)28(56.0)5(10.0)
     女17(34.0)14(28.0)3(6.0)
    ECOG评分(分)
     0~125(50.0)22(44.0)3(6.0)
     225(50.0)20(40.0)5(10.0)
    实体肿瘤类型
     非鳞非小细胞肺癌17(34.0)14(28.0)3(6.0)
     肝细胞癌10(20.0)8(16.0)2(4.0)
     食管鳞癌12(24.0)10(20.0)2(4.0)
     胃癌5(10.0)5(10.0)0(0)
     结直肠癌6(12.0)5(10.0)1(2.0)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同低剂量阿帕替尼治疗相关的不良反应 n(%)

    不良反应阿帕替尼250 mg组(n=42)阿帕替尼125 mg组(n=8)
    G1G2≥G3G1G2≥G3
    高血压5(11.9)2(4.8)0(0)1(12.5)1(12.5)0(0)
    疲乏2(4.8)0(0)0(0)1(12.5)0(0)0(0)
    蛋白尿3(7.1)1(2.4)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    手足综合征4(9.5)2(4.8)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    声音嘶哑2(4.8)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    口腔黏膜炎1(2.4)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    食欲减退3(7.1)0(0)0(0)1(12.5)0(0)0(0)
    腹泻2(4.8)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    血小板减少2(4.8)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    白细胞减少3(7.1)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    血红蛋白减少3(7.1)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-08
  • 录用日期:  2022-02-11
  • 修回日期:  2021-11-23

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