安罗替尼联合阿霉素和异环磷酰胺治疗软组织肉瘤肺转移的疗效及安全性分析

申宇翔 张超 韩秀鑫 冯巾晏 刘永恒 张岩 卢凤 张忠民 王国文 马育林

申宇翔, 张超, 韩秀鑫, 冯巾晏, 刘永恒, 张岩, 卢凤, 张忠民, 王国文, 马育林. 安罗替尼联合阿霉素和异环磷酰胺治疗软组织肉瘤肺转移的疗效及安全性分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(3): 117-124. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20220963
引用本文: 申宇翔, 张超, 韩秀鑫, 冯巾晏, 刘永恒, 张岩, 卢凤, 张忠民, 王国文, 马育林. 安罗替尼联合阿霉素和异环磷酰胺治疗软组织肉瘤肺转移的疗效及安全性分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(3): 117-124. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20220963
Yuxiang Shen, Chao Zhang, Xiuxin Han, Jinyan Feng, Yongheng Liu, Yan Zhang, Feng Lu, Zhongmin Zhang, Guowen Wang, Yulin Ma. Efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with adriamycin ifosfamide in the treatment of lung metastasis of soft tissue sarcoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(3): 117-124. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20220963
Citation: Yuxiang Shen, Chao Zhang, Xiuxin Han, Jinyan Feng, Yongheng Liu, Yan Zhang, Feng Lu, Zhongmin Zhang, Guowen Wang, Yulin Ma. Efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with adriamycin ifosfamide in the treatment of lung metastasis of soft tissue sarcoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(3): 117-124. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20220963

安罗替尼联合阿霉素和异环磷酰胺治疗软组织肉瘤肺转移的疗效及安全性分析

doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20220963
基金项目: 本研究受天津市教委科研计划项目(编号:2021KJ195)和天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(编号:TJYXZDXK-009A)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    申宇翔:专业方向为骨与软组织肿瘤的分子机制研究

    通讯作者:

    马育林 mayulindr@163.com

Efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with adriamycin ifosfamide in the treatment of lung metastasis of soft tissue sarcoma

Funds: This work was supported by Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Municipal Commission of Education (No. 2021KJ195) and Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (No. TJYXZDXK-009A)
More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  回顾性研究阿霉素和异环磷酰胺(adriamycin ifosfamide,AI)方案化疗联合安罗替尼维持治疗对软组织肉瘤肺转移患者的疗效与安全性。  方法  收集天津医科大学肿瘤医院2018年6月至2022年4月软组织肉瘤肺转移接受AI方案化疗联合安罗替尼维持性治疗的32例患者。按照实体瘤疗效评价标准 RECIST 1.1进行治疗效果评价,计算客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)及疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR),统计分析中位无进展生存期(median progression-free survival,mPFS)、中位总生存期(median overall survival,mOS)及相关不良事件。  结果  32例软组织肉瘤肺转移患者中完全缓解(complete response,CR)1例(3.1%),部分缓解(partial response,PR)10例(31.2%),病情稳定(stable disease,SD)9例(28.1%),疾病进展(progress disease,PD)12例(37.5%),ORR为34.3%,DCR为62.5%,mPFS为6.0个月,mOS为15.0个月。绝大多数患者治疗相关不良事件均为1~2级,3~4级不良事件包括胸腔积液(n=2,6.25%)、贫血(n=5,15.6%)、白细胞减少(n=4,12.5%)等,5级不良事件为气胸1人(3.1%)。  结论  AI化疗方案联合安罗替尼维持治疗对软组织肉瘤肺转移患者有一定效果,不良事件大部分患者可耐受,可作为软组织肉瘤肺转移的一种有效治疗手段。

     

  • 图  1  多形性未分化肉瘤肺转移病灶

    A:治疗前;B:治疗后

    图  2  32例软组织肉瘤肺转移患者AI方案化疗联合安罗替尼靶向治疗后无进展生存曲线

    图  3  32例软组织肉瘤肺转移患者AI方案化疗联合安罗替尼靶向治疗后总生存曲线

    表  1  患者一般资料

    临床特点例数(%)
    性别
     男23(71.90)
     女9(28.10)
    ECOG评分(分)
     018(56.30)
     114(43.70)
    病理亚型
     多形性未分化肉瘤9(28.10)
     滑膜肉瘤7(21.90)
     上皮样肉瘤5(15.60)
     横纹肌肉瘤3(9.40)
     脂肪肉瘤2(6.25)
     上皮样血管肉瘤2(6.25)
     平滑肌肉瘤2(6.25)
     纤维肉瘤1(3.10)
     恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤1(3.10)
    原发灶部位
     上肢8(25.00)
     下肢15(46.90)
     躯干6(18.70)
     腹膜后3(9.40)
    原发灶手术情况
     是30(93.75)
     否2(6.25)
    是否放疗
     是8(25.00)
     否24(75.00)
    化疗周期(个)
     11(3.10)
     23(9.30)
     32(6.20)
     49(28.10)
     57(21.80)
     610(31.30)
    肺外转移灶
     骨6(18.70)
     肝脏1(3.10)
     淋巴结3(9.40)
     肾上腺1(3.10)
     脑1(3.10)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  治疗效果评估

    治疗效果例数(%)
    CR1(3.1)
    PR10(31.3)
    SD9(28.1)
    PD12(37.5)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  32例软组织肉瘤肺转移患者治疗效果及生存期

    编号年龄(岁)性别病理类型治疗效果PFS(月)OS(月)生存状态肿瘤最大径变化(%)
    166多形性未分化肉瘤CR3333健在−100.0
    271多形性未分化肉瘤PR1327死亡−52.7
    354上皮样肉瘤PR815健在−36.8
    457多形性未分化肉瘤PR917健在−40.9
    526横纹肌肉瘤PR1140健在−31.2
    634滑膜肉瘤PR316死亡−33.8
    763多形性未分化肉瘤PR1224健在−30.0
    864多形性未分化肉瘤PR424健在−74.3
    929恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤PR2136死亡−58.3
    1055滑膜肉瘤PR1421死亡−42.7
    1157多形性未分化肉瘤PR1132健在−36.3
    1229血管肉瘤SD1238死亡2.8
    1346滑膜肉瘤SD822死亡−28.6
    1470横纹肌肉瘤SD613死亡8.4
    1523上皮样肉瘤SD814死亡3.4
    1664脂肪肉瘤SD1215死亡−13.8
    1759平滑肌肉瘤SD932健在−7.1
    1862脂肪肉瘤SD311死亡16.8
    1951平滑肌肉瘤SD829死亡18.2
    2061多形性未分化肉瘤SD39健在5.7
    2158滑膜肉瘤PD312死亡68.1
    2265脂肪肉瘤PD24死亡52.3
    2375横纹肌肉瘤PD24死亡73.6
    2461多形性未分化肉瘤PD37死亡57.1
    2547纤维肉瘤PD611死亡128.6
    2638上皮样肉瘤PD811死亡52.8
    2760多形性未分化肉瘤PD320死亡157.0
    2852滑膜肉瘤PD313健在38.5
    2965血管肉瘤PD612死亡28.5
    3054滑膜肉瘤PD412死亡38.4
    3143上皮样肉瘤PD36死亡630.0
    3271上皮样肉瘤PD26死亡135.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同类型软组织肉瘤肺转移治疗效果

    病理类型总数CRPRSDPD疾病
    控制
    率(%)
    平均
    PFS
    (月)
    平均
    OS(月)
    多形性未分化肉瘤9151277.710.121.4
    滑膜肉瘤7021442.95.314.3
    上皮样肉瘤5011340.05.814.4
    横纹肌肉瘤3011166.76.319.0
    脂肪肉瘤2001150.05.07.5
    血管肉瘤2001150.09.025.0
    平滑肌肉瘤200201008.530.5
    纤维肉瘤1000106.011.0
    恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤1010010021.036.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  治疗相关不良事件统计 例(%)

    项目不良事件总计
    1~2级3~4级5级
    过敏1(3.10)0(0)0(0)1(3.10)
    手足综合征4(12.50)0(0)0(0)4(12.50)
    口腔黏膜反应4(12.50)0(0)0(0)4(12.50)
    乏力4(12.50)0(0)0(0)4(12.50)
    失眠2(6.25)0(0)0(0)2(6.25)
    高血压10(31.30)2(6.20)0(0)12(37.50)
    骨骼肌肉疼痛3(9.40)1(3.10)0(0)4(12.50)
    咳嗽4(12.50)0(0)0(0)4(12.50)
    声嘶2(6.25)0(0)0(0)2(6.25)
    咯血3(9.40)0(0)0(0)3(9.40)
    胸闷3(9.40)0(0)0(0)3(9.40)
    气胸1(3.10)1(3.10)1(3.10)3(9.40)
    恶心呕吐20(62.50)6(18.80)0(0)26(81.30)
    食欲下降6(18.75)0(0)0(0)6(18.75)
    腹泻3(9.40)1(3.10)0(0)4(12.50)
    便秘3(9.40)0(0)0(0)3(9.40)
    皮下出血1(3.10)0(0)0(0)1(3.10)
    贫血14(43.80)5(15.60)0(0)19(59.40)
    白细胞减少6(18.80)4(12.50)0(0)10(31.30)
    血小板降低3(9.40)1(3.10)0(0)4(12.50)
    血浆白蛋白下降14(43.80)0(0)0(0)14(43.80)
    血甘油三酯升高4(12.50)3(9.30)0(0)7(21.80)
    甲功减退1(3.10)0(0)0(0)1(3.10)
    蛋白尿12(37.50)2(6.25)0(0)14(43.75)
    ALT升高6(18.80)1(3.10)0(0)7(21.90)
    AST升高8(25.00)0(0)0(0)8(25.00)
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] Meyer M, Seetharam M. First-line therapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcoma[J]. Curr Treat Options Oncol, 2019, 20(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s11864-019-0606-9
    [2] Kang S, Kim HS, Kim S, et al. Post-metastasis survival in extremity soft tissue sarcoma: a recursive partitioning analysis of prognostic factors[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2014, 50(9):1649-1656. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.03.003
    [3] Lindner LH, Litière S, Sleijfer S, et al. Prognostic factors for soft tissue sarcoma patients with lung metastases only who are receiving first-line chemotherapy: an exploratory, retrospective analysis of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group (EORTC-STBSG)[J]. Int J Cancer, 2018, 142(12):2610-2620. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31286
    [4] Judson I, Verweij J, Gelderblom H, et al. Doxorubicin alone versus intensified doxorubicin plus ifosfamide for first-line treatment of advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2014, 15(4):415-423. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70063-4
    [5] Shen GS, Zheng FC, Ren DF, et al. Anlotinib: a novel multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clinical development[J]. J Hematol Oncol, 2018, 11(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0664-7
    [6] Yuan J, Li XY, Yu SJ. Molecular targeted therapy for advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma[J]. Cancer Control, 2021, 28:1-20.
    [7] Chi Y, Fang ZW, Hong XN, et al. Safety and efficacy of anlotinib, a multikinase angiogenesis inhibitor, in patients with refractory metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma[J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 24(21):5233-5238. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-3766
    [8] Vo KT, Matthay KK, DuBois SG. Targeted antiangiogenic agents in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy in preclinical and clinical studies in sarcoma[J]. Clin Sarcoma Res, 2016, 6(1):1-11. doi: 10.1186/s13569-016-0041-7
    [9] Zhou CC, Wu YL, Chen GY, et al. BEYOND: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, phase Ⅲ study of first-line carboplatin/paclitaxel plus bevacizumab or placebo in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2015, 33(19):2197-2204. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.4424
    [10] Verschraegen CF, Arias-Pulido H, Lee SJ, et al. Phase ⅠB study of the combination of docetaxel, gemcitabine, and bevacizumab in patients with advanced or recurrent soft tissue sarcoma: the Axtell regimen[J]. Ann Oncol, 2012, 23(3):785-790. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr299
    [11] del Muro XG, Maurel J, Trufero JM, et al. Phase Ⅱ trial of ifosfamide in combination with the VEGFR inhibitor sorafenib in advanced soft tissue sarcoma: a Spanish group for research on sarcomas (GEIS) study[J]. Invest New Drugs, 2018, 36(3):468-475. doi: 10.1007/s10637-018-0583-z
    [12] Liu J, Deng YT, Jiang Y. Switch maintenance therapy with anlotinib after chemotherapy in unresectable or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma: a single-center retrospective study[J]. Invest New Drugs, 2021, 39(2):330-336. doi: 10.1007/s10637-020-01015-z
    [13] Wang HY, Chu JF, Zhang P, et al. Safety and efficacy of chemotherapy combined with anlotinib plus anlotinib maintenance in Chinese patients with advanced/metastatic soft tissue sarcoma[J]. Onco Targets Ther, 2020, 13:1561-1568. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S235349
    [14] Li SL. Anlotinib: a novel targeted drug for bone and soft tissue sarcoma[J]. Front Oncol, 2021, 11:664853.
    [15] Bense L, Eklund G, Wiman LG. Smoking and the increased risk of contracting spontaneous pneumothorax[J]. Chest, 1987, 92(6):1009-1012. doi: 10.1378/chest.92.6.1009
  • 加载中
图(3) / 表(5)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  277
  • HTML全文浏览量:  40
  • PDF下载量:  58
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-25
  • 录用日期:  2022-10-17
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-15

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回