消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗在结直肠癌维持治疗中的临床研究

孔凡铭 王娜 谢红霞 赵璐 张豆 张晶 张丽丽 陈立伟 贾英杰

孔凡铭, 王娜, 谢红霞, 赵璐, 张豆, 张晶, 张丽丽, 陈立伟, 贾英杰. 消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗在结直肠癌维持治疗中的临床研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(10): 519-525. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20221577
引用本文: 孔凡铭, 王娜, 谢红霞, 赵璐, 张豆, 张晶, 张丽丽, 陈立伟, 贾英杰. 消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗在结直肠癌维持治疗中的临床研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(10): 519-525. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20221577
Fanming Kong, Na Wang, Hongxia Xie, Lu Zhao, Dou Zhang, Jing Zhang, Lili Zhang, Liwei Chen, Yingjie Jia. A clinical study of Xiaoyan decoction combined with capecitabine and bevacizumab for the maintenance treatment of colorectal cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(10): 519-525. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20221577
Citation: Fanming Kong, Na Wang, Hongxia Xie, Lu Zhao, Dou Zhang, Jing Zhang, Lili Zhang, Liwei Chen, Yingjie Jia. A clinical study of Xiaoyan decoction combined with capecitabine and bevacizumab for the maintenance treatment of colorectal cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(10): 519-525. doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20221577

消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗在结直肠癌维持治疗中的临床研究

doi: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20221577
基金项目: 本文课题受国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目、国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC1707400)和天津市卫生计生行业高层次人才选拔培养工程项目资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孔凡铭:专业方向为中西医结合肿瘤防治的临床及基础研究

    通讯作者:

    贾英杰 jiayingjie1616@163.com

A clinical study of Xiaoyan decoction combined with capecitabine and bevacizumab for the maintenance treatment of colorectal cancer

Funds: This work was supported by the Seventh Batch of National Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts Academic Experience Inheritance Project, National Key Research and Development (R&D) Plan (No. 2018YFC1707400) and Tianjin Health and Family Planning-High Level Talent Selection and Training Project
More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗在结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)维持治疗中的疗效和安全性。  方法  回顾性选取2016年1月至2021年12月于天津中医药大学第一附属医院接受一线标准化疗后进入维持治疗阶段的晚期CRC患者120例,分为治疗组(消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗维持治疗)60例和对照组(卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗维持治疗)60例。比较两组间的无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS),总生存期(overall survival,OS)和安全性。  结果  两组患者在基线特征方面差异无统计学意义,治疗组显著延长了CRC患者的PFS(10.9个月 vs. 9.2个月,P=0.03),但OS未见显著获益(21.2个月 vs. 19.4个月,P=0.87)。消岩汤可改善患者神疲乏力(P=0.01)、恶心呕吐(P=0.01)、腹胀(P=0.02)的症状,且能减少恶心呕吐(P=0.04)及腹泻(P=0.02)的不良反应。  结论  消岩汤联合卡培他滨和贝伐珠单抗维持治疗可显著提高晚期CRC患者的PFS,减轻胃肠道系统不良反应且安全性良好。

     

  • 图  1  两组患者维持治疗PFS的生存曲线

    图  2  两组患者维持治疗OS的生存曲线

    表  1  两组患者基线特征比较

    一般情况治疗组(n=60)对照组(n=60)P
    性别0.71
     男33(55.0)35(58.3)
     女27(45.0)25(41.7)
    年龄(岁)0.84
     <6018(30.0)19(31.7)
     ≥6042(70.0)41(68.3)
    原发肿瘤部位0.39
     右半16(26.7)12(20.0)
     左半/直肠44(73.3)48(80.0)
    病理分型0.57
     腺癌52(86.7)54(90.0)
     黏液腺癌8(13.3)6(10.0)
    分化程度0.85
     高分化4(6.7)3(5.0)
     中分化45(75.0)44(73.3)
     低分化11(18.3)13(21.7)
    疗效评价0.65
     完全缓解00
     部分缓解13(21.7)11(18.3)
     疾病稳定47(78.3)49(81.7)
    转移器官数目(个)0.86
     128(46.7)29(48.3)
     ≥232(53.3)31(51.7)
    淋巴结转移0.47
     是51(85.0)48(80.0)
     否9(15.0)12(20.0)
    既往接受手术0.22
     是40(66.7)46(76.7)
     否20(33.3)14(23.3)
    肝转移0.45
     是40(66.7)37(61.7)
     否20(33.3)23(38.3)
    肺转移0.98
     是24(40.0)19(31.7)
     否36(60.0)41(68.3)
    肿瘤分期(期)0.99
     ⅣA28(46.7)27(45.0)
     ⅣB24(40.0)25(41.7)
     ⅣC8(13.3)8(13.3)
    KPS评分(分)0.54
     7024(40.0)19 (31.7)
     8029(48.3)35(58.3)
     907(11.7)6(10.0)
    维持治疗周期(个)0.46
     ≤434(56.7)38(63.3)
     >426(43.3)22(36.7) 
    ( )内单位为%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  治疗后两组中医症状积分比较 (例)

    一般情况显著改善部分改善无变化加重缓解率(%)P
    神疲乏力0.01
     治疗组122615763.3
     对照组61730738.3
    食少纳呆0.11
     治疗组101233536.7
     对照组311341223.3
    恶心呕吐0.01
     治疗组121133438.3
     对照组4642816.7
    口干0.14
     治疗组4545615.0
     对照组045246.7
    腹胀0.02
     治疗组101431540.0
     对照组6641720.0
    腹痛0.40
     治疗组61138528.3
     对照组5840721.7
    大便稀溏0.27
     治疗组7937726.7
     对照组4742718.3
    大便干结0.68
     治疗组8938528.3
     对照组51038725.0
    便中带血0.67
     治疗组7843225.0
     对照组8543421.7
    总积分0.03
     治疗组132712866.7
     对照组622161646.7 
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  两组不良反应分级比较 (例)

    不良反应1级2级3级4级P
    白细胞减少0.64
     治疗组10200
     对照组14300
    血红蛋白减少0.53
     治疗组11720
     对照组101120
    血小板减少0.33
     治疗组5000
     对照组3300
    恶心呕吐0.04
     治疗组9210
     对照组16710
    腹泻0.02
     治疗组6100
     对照组12500
    手足综合征0.93
     治疗组8300
     对照组9200
    血清转氨酶升高0.47
     治疗组10400
     对照组9710
    肌酐升高0.55
     治疗组2000
     对照组1000
    蛋白尿0.40
     治疗组5000
     对照组6100
    高血压0.18
     治疗组8200
     对照组7510 
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  维持治疗的单因素预后分析

    影响因素PFSOS
       χ2P   χ2P
    性别1.800.180.070.80
    年龄0.280.600.440.51
    原发部位0.140.710.310.58
    病理分型0.010.960.200.65
    分化程度0.660.721.780.41
    转移器官数目2.190.152.800.09
    肝转移4.650.031.830.18
    肺转移0.210.650.110.74
    肿瘤分期11.580.0111.130.01
    入组时KPS评分2.020.375.710.06
    维持治疗周期3.250.070.810.37
    是否使用中药4.280.040.060.80
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  PFS的多因素预后分析

    影响因素OR(95%CI)P
    肝转移(是 vs. 否)1.51(0.96~2.35)0.070
    肿瘤分期(ⅣA vs. ⅣC)0.35(0.19~0.65)0.009
    肿瘤分期(ⅣB vs. ⅣC)0.42(0.22~0.80)0.010
    使用中药(是 vs. 否)0.65(0.44~0.97)0.030
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-07
  • 录用日期:  2023-02-15
  • 修回日期:  2023-01-06

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