周凯, 王安强, 吴艳, 李忠武, 步召德. 胃混合性腺神经内分泌癌淋巴结转移的临床研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(24): 1275-1279. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20231147
引用本文: 周凯, 王安强, 吴艳, 李忠武, 步召德. 胃混合性腺神经内分泌癌淋巴结转移的临床研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2023, 50(24): 1275-1279. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20231147
Kai Zhou, Anqiang Wang, Yan Wu, Zhongwu Li, Zhaode Bu. Clinical research progress on lymph node metastasis in gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(24): 1275-1279. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20231147
Citation: Kai Zhou, Anqiang Wang, Yan Wu, Zhongwu Li, Zhaode Bu. Clinical research progress on lymph node metastasis in gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 50(24): 1275-1279. DOI: 10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2023.20231147

胃混合性腺神经内分泌癌淋巴结转移的临床研究进展

Clinical research progress on lymph node metastasis in gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma

  • 摘要: 胃混合性腺神经内分泌癌(gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, G-MANEC)是一种罕见的胃肠道肿瘤,发病率虽不高但有上升趋势,由于其具有高度侵袭性的生物学行为,且容易发生淋巴转移及远处转移,预后较差,因此备受研究者的关注。其由腺癌和神经内分泌癌两种成分组成,且两者成分占比均不小于30%。近年来,G-MANEC的相关研究不断开展,然而,目前关于G-MANEC的淋巴结转移成分的研究仍有不足且存在亟需解决的问题。本文结合胃癌的研究,系统回顾了既往关于混合性神经内分泌-非神经内分泌肿瘤(mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms,MiNEN)的病例报道及研究,主要探讨了G-MANEC的流行病学、生物学起源、诊断、淋巴结转移模式、淋巴结转移与血行转移、远处转移的关系、治疗,以期为G-MANEC的后续研究提供方向。

     

    Abstract: Gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas (G-MANEC) are an infrequent variant of gastrointestinal tumors. Despite their relatively low occurrence, there has been a noticeable upward trend. G-MANEC exhibit a highly invasive nature, frequently leading to lymphatic and distant metastases, which ultimately result in unfavorable prognosis. Consequently, this condition has garnered considerable interest among researchers. G-MANEC are characterized by the presence of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma components, with each component comprising at least 30% of the tumor. In recent years, a growing body of knowledge regarding G-MANEC has led to a more comprehensive research approach towards this type of carcinoma. Nevertheless, there has been a notable deficiency to date in the examination of lymph node metastatic aspects of G-MANEC, which poses several pressing challenges that demand immediate resolutions. This review aims to systematically analyze previous case reports and studies on mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) while incorporating research on gastric cancer. This study focuses on various aspects of G-MANEC, including the epidemiology, biological origin, diagnosis, patterns of lymph node metastasis, relationship with hematogenous metastasis, association between lymphatic and distant metastases, and treatment. The objective is to offer guidance for future research endeavors concerning G-MANEC.

     

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