杨 蕾①, 白辰光, 侯晓炜, 马大烈, 刘晓红②. 胃肠道间质瘤相关基因突变体对格列卫敏感性研究*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(6): 301-304. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.06.001
引用本文: 杨 蕾①, 白辰光, 侯晓炜, 马大烈, 刘晓红②. 胃肠道间质瘤相关基因突变体对格列卫敏感性研究*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(6): 301-304. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.06.001
YANG Lei1, 2, BAI Chenguang1, HOU Xiaowei1, MA Dalie1. The Sensitivity of Gene Mutant Related to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to Gleevec[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(6): 301-304. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.06.001
Citation: YANG Lei1, 2, BAI Chenguang1, HOU Xiaowei1, MA Dalie1. The Sensitivity of Gene Mutant Related to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to Gleevec[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(6): 301-304. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.06.001

胃肠道间质瘤相关基因突变体对格列卫敏感性研究*

The Sensitivity of Gene Mutant Related to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to Gleevec

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨胃肠道间质瘤相关基因突变体KIT Ins IPYD579 和PDGFRA L 839P 对格列卫治疗的药物敏感性。方法:采用脂质体法将胃肠道间质瘤相关基因突变体KIT Del559-560、KIT Ins IPYD579、PDGFRA D 842V 及PDGFRA L 839P 重组质粒分别瞬时转染中国仓鼠卵巢上皮细胞系(CHO),表达24h 后与格列卫共孵育90min,用Western-blot法检测的相关蛋白表达及其磷酸化状态。另外,用MTT 法检测各组稳转PDGFRA 基因突变体的CHO细胞与不同浓度格列卫共孵育72h 后的增殖变化。结果:当格列卫浓度为0.1 μ M 时,转染KIT Del559-560 重组质粒的CHO细胞磷酸化KIT 蛋白表达量明显降低。当格列卫浓度为1 μ M 时,转染KIT Ins IPYD579 和PDGFRA L 839P 重组质粒的CHO细胞的相应蛋白磷酸化形式不能检出。而转染PDGFRA D 842V 重组质粒的CHO细胞直至格列卫浓度提高至5 μ M 时,其磷酸化PDGFRA 蛋白表达水平仍无明显降低。MTT 法显示:当格列卫浓度提高至1 μ M 时,转染PDGFRA L 839P 重组质粒的CHO细胞增殖百分比明显降低,而转染PDGFRA D 842V 重组质粒的CHO细胞增殖百分比直至格列卫浓度为5 μ M 时仍无明显变化。结论:格列卫在短时间内可使PDGFRA L 839P 或KIT Ins IPYD579 突变体磷酸化蛋白表达减少,长期作用时对表达PDGFRA L 839P 突变体的细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the sensitivity of Kit or PDGFRA mutants related to gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) to Gleevec. Methods:The recombinant plasmids of KIT Del 559 -560 , KIT Ins IPYD 579 , PDGFRA D 842 V and PDG-FRA L 839 P gene mutants were transiently transformed into the CHO cells by liposome methods. Western blot was used to detect the expression of the related protein and their phosphorylated forms after the cells were incubated with Gleevec for 90min. At72hours after incubation with Gleevec, MTT was used to detect cell proliferation. Results: Western blot results showed that Gleevec at 0.1 μ M can notably reduce phosphorylation of KIT Del559 -560 . Gleevec at 1 μ M completely blocked phosphorylation of KIT Ins IPYD579 and PDGFRA L839 P, but did not affect PDGFRA D842 V phosphorylation. MTT analy-sis indicated that growth of CHOPDGFRA L839 P was inhibited by Gleevec at1 μ M, however, CHOPDGFRA D842 V was re -sistant to Gleevec at 5 μ M. Conclusion:Gleevec can decrease the expression of phosphorylated protein CHOPDGFRA  L839 P and CHOKIT Ins IPYD 579 , and can remarkably inhibit the proliferation of cells containing PDGFRA L 839 P mutant.

     

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