李 洁, 张小田, 龚继芳, 沈 琳, 李 燕, 张晓东. 厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌18例分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(12): 701-703. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.12.011
引用本文: 李 洁, 张小田, 龚继芳, 沈 琳, 李 燕, 张晓东. 厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌18例分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(12): 701-703. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.12.011
LI Jie, ZHANG Xiaotian, GONG Jifang, SHEN Lin, LI Yan, ZHANG Xiaodong. Erlotinib in Combination with Chemotherapy for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(12): 701-703. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.12.011
Citation: LI Jie, ZHANG Xiaotian, GONG Jifang, SHEN Lin, LI Yan, ZHANG Xiaodong. Erlotinib in Combination with Chemotherapy for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(12): 701-703. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.12.011

厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌18例分析

Erlotinib in Combination with Chemotherapy for Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:评价厄洛替尼联合化疗治疗进展期胰腺癌的疗效和安全性。方法:厄洛替尼100~150mg/d ,连续口服。联合化疗方案包括吉西他滨单药,吉西他滨联合卡培他滨,吉西他滨联合顺铂,奥沙利铂/亚叶酸钙/5-Fu(FOLFOX)。 根据RECIST标准评价疗效。按NCI-CTC 不良反应分级标准3.0 进行不良反应评价。结果:18例进展期胰腺癌接受治疗,16例可评价疗效。有效率(RR)12.5% ,疾病控制率(DCR )68.7% ;中位至治疗失败时间(mTTF)2.90个月,中位总生存时间(mOS )5.47个月。初治的14例中13例可评价疗效,RR15.4% ,DCR 69.2% ;mTTF2.90个月,mOS 5.47个月。mOS 与皮疹严重程度相关,≥Ⅱ级者较0/Ⅰ级者生存延长,分别为10.93个月和3.90个月(P=0.011)。 主要不良反应为皮疹(77.8%),粒细胞减少(66.7%),血小板减少(33.3%),恶心/呕吐(50.0%),乏力(33.3%)等,多为Ⅱ级及以下。结论:小样本研究证实厄洛替尼联合化疗是治疗进展期胰腺癌的有效方案,耐受性好,值得扩大样本量进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of erlotinib, in combination with chemotherapy, for advanced pancreatic cancer.Methods:Erlotinib was taken orally, 100 ~150 mg/d daily, combined with either gemcitabine monothera-py, gemcitabine/capcitabine, gemcitabine/cisplatin, or oxaliplatin/leucovorin/ 5FU (FOLFOX). Tumor response was evaluat-ed by RECIST criteria, and adverse events were evaluated by NCI-CTC AE v3.0. Results: 18cases of advanced pancreatic cancer were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor response was evaluated in 16 cases, with an objective response rate of 12.5% and disease control rate of68.7%. mTTF was2.90m, mOS was 5.47m, and1-year survival rate was 28.6%. mOS was related to severity of skin rash. OS in patients with rash grade 2/3 and patients with rash grade 0/1 were10.93m and 3.90 m, respectively (P=0.011 ). Main adverse events included rash ( 77.8% ), neutropenia (66.7% ), thrombocytopenia (33.3%), nausea/vomiting (50.0%), and fatigue (33.3%). Most were minor and well tolerated, less than grade 2. Conclusion: Erlotinib, in combination with chemotherapy, is effective in treating advanced pancreatic cancer and well tolerated by the pa-tient. It is worthy of further study on a large scale.

     

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