李 汾, 弥 曼, 李新华, 贾 敏①, 杨 颖①. 苹果粗多糖抑制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞增殖的研究*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(15): 850-852. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.15.003
引用本文: 李 汾, 弥 曼, 李新华, 贾 敏①, 杨 颖①. 苹果粗多糖抑制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞增殖的研究*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(15): 850-852. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.15.003
LI Fen1, MI Man1, LI Xinhua1, JIA Min2, YANG Ying2. Inhibitory Effect of Crude Polysaccharide From Apples on Gastric Adenocarcinoma SGC7901 Cells in Vitro[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(15): 850-852. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.15.003
Citation: LI Fen1, MI Man1, LI Xinhua1, JIA Min2, YANG Ying2. Inhibitory Effect of Crude Polysaccharide From Apples on Gastric Adenocarcinoma SGC7901 Cells in Vitro[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(15): 850-852. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.15.003

苹果粗多糖抑制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞增殖的研究*

Inhibitory Effect of Crude Polysaccharide From Apples on Gastric Adenocarcinoma SGC7901 Cells in Vitro

  • 摘要: 目的:经多年实验研究,多糖具有体外及体内抗肿瘤作用,而体外抗肿瘤实验是抗肿瘤药物进行初步筛选的主要方法。我国苹果资源丰富,苹果粗多糖具有一定开发价值,从新鲜苹果中提取苹果粗多糖,并对其进行体外抗胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞增殖的研究。方法:采用醇沉法从新鲜苹果中提取粗多糖。新鲜苹果榨汁,取果汁经透析法除色素、Sevage 法除蛋白、乙醇沉淀、冰冻干燥后得苹果粗多糖。采用MTT 法观察苹果粗多糖不同作用时间、不同剂量对胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用;采用集落形成实验法观察苹果粗多糖对胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞克隆形成率的影响。结果:获取苹果粗多糖,多糖获取率为0.1% 。MTT 法显示,苹果粗多糖(0.5,0.1,0.02mg/mL)在48h 对体外胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞均有不同程度抑制作用(P<0.05),其中中浓度组和高浓度组的肿瘤抑制率分别达到10.8% 和18.9% 。在24h 及72h 抑制作用不明显。集落形成实验法显示,随着多糖给药量增加(0.02、0.1、0.5mg/mL)胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞集落形成率依次呈现97.10± 2.33、95.30± 3.62、93.6 ± 5.66的下降趋势。结论:苹果粗多糖对胃腺癌SGC 7901肿瘤细胞有较强的体外抗肿瘤作用,并呈现一定的量效关系。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To extract the crude polysaccharide from fresh apples to investigate its inhibitory effect on the proliferation of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro. Methods:Crude polysaccharide was extracted from fresh apples using the alcohol precipitation method. Fresh apples were squeezed, the apple juice was dialyzed with pure water to exclude pigments, its protein was then eliminated using Sevage method. Alcohol was added into the juice to precipitate the crude polysaccharide, which was obtained after freeze-drying. The in vitro inhibitory effect on proliferation of gastric ade -nocarcinoma SGC7901cells of crude polysaccharide from apples was observed in different times and at different doses us -ing MTT method and the effect on colony formation of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC 7901 cells of crude polysaccharide from apples was assessed using colony-forming method. Results: The yield of crude polysaccharide was 0.1%. The crude polysaccharide (at0.5,0.1,0.02mg/mL) had different degrees of inhibitory effects on gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901tu -mor cells in vitro in 48h (P<0.05) . The inhibitory rates of the crude polysaccharide at 0.1 mg/mL and0.5 mg/mL against SGC7901tumor cells were 10.8% and 18.9% ,respectively. Although, inhibitory effects were not significant when measured at 24h and 72h. This colony-forming experiment showed that with the increased administration of polysaccharide (at 0.02,0.1,0.5 mg/mL) the colony formation rate in turn showed a downward trend of 97.10± 2.33, 95.30± 3.62, and 93.6 ± 5.66. Conclusion: The crude polysaccharide of apples has a relatively strong inhibitory effect on gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901tu -mor cells in vitro. A dose-effect relationship is evident.

     

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