饶志跃, 杨国奋①, 蔡木炎②, 邓海霞, 廖奕佶, 谢 丹. EZH2 基因在卵巢癌发生发展中的作用及其临床病理意义*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(23): 1321-1325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.23.001
引用本文: 饶志跃, 杨国奋①, 蔡木炎②, 邓海霞, 廖奕佶, 谢 丹. EZH2 基因在卵巢癌发生发展中的作用及其临床病理意义*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2010, 37(23): 1321-1325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.23.001
RAO Zhiyue1, YANG Guofen2, CAI Muyan3, DENG Haixia1, LIAO Yijie1, XIE Dan1. Effects and Clinicopathologic Significance of EZH2 Gene in Tumorigenesis and Progression of Ovarian Carcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(23): 1321-1325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.23.001
Citation: RAO Zhiyue1, YANG Guofen2, CAI Muyan3, DENG Haixia1, LIAO Yijie1, XIE Dan1. Effects and Clinicopathologic Significance of EZH2 Gene in Tumorigenesis and Progression of Ovarian Carcinoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2010, 37(23): 1321-1325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2010.23.001

EZH2 基因在卵巢癌发生发展中的作用及其临床病理意义*

Effects and Clinicopathologic Significance of EZH2 Gene in Tumorigenesis and Progression of Ovarian Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨EZH 2 基因对卵巢癌细胞增殖和转移能力的影响,及其在卵巢癌组织中的表达与临床病理学意义。方法:运用EZH 2 小干扰RNA(siRNA )转染卵巢癌OVCAR- 3 细胞株,Western blot方法分析OVCAR- 3 细胞中EZH 2 的蛋白表达;MTT 实验检测细胞增殖水平,Transwell 小室实验检测细胞侵袭和转移能力。另外,应用RT-PCR 和免疫组织化学法分别检测EZH 2 在卵巢癌组织中的mRNA 和蛋白表达情况。结果:与阴性对照组相比,EZH 2 siRNA 能明显降低OVCAR- 3 细胞的EZH 2 蛋白表达,并显著抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖能力(P=0.032);转染EZH 2 siRNA 的OVCAR- 3 穿膜细胞数,在侵袭实验中,siEZH 2 组为29.3 ± 5,与对照组(51± 6.8)比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.027);在迁移实验中,siEZH 2 组的迁移细胞数为51.6 ± 7.7,显著低于对照组(72.3 ± 11.7,P=0.036)。 RT-PCR 检测发现,卵巢癌组织中的EZH 2 mRNA 表达水平明显高于正常组织。在免疫组化实验中,61.0%的卵巢癌组织呈EZH 2 蛋白高表达,而且与卵巢癌的T 分期、N 分期以及FIGO分期显著正相关(P<0.05)。 另外,单变量生存分析发现EZH 2 高表达与卵巢癌患者短生存期密切相关(P=0.007);多变量分析显示EZH 2 是卵巢癌的独立预后参数(P=0.047)。 结论:EZH 2 在卵巢癌的发生与进展中发挥着重要的作用,而且EZH 2 高表达是卵巢癌患者预后不良的独立分子指标。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of EZH 2 gene on proliferation and metastasis of human ovarian cancer cell, and the mRNA and protein expression of EZH2 in ovarian carcinoma tissue, as well as its clinicopathologic signifi-cance. Methods:Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting EZH 2 was applied to transiently knock down EZH2 in ovarian can -cer OVCAR- 3 cells, and then the protein expression of EZH2 in the OVCAR- 3 cells was analyzed by Western blotting. The level of cell proliferation was determined using MTT assay, and the invasive and migrative ability were examined by Tran -swell assay. RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry was used to detect the EZH 2 mRNA and protein status in ovarian cancer tissue, respectively. Results: Compared with the negative controls, EZH 2 siRNA could effectively reduce the protein expres -sion levels of EZH2 in OVCAR- 3 cells and could significantly inhibit the proliferation of the cells (P= 0.032 ). The number of invaded and migrated OVCAR-3 cells was significantly less in siEZH2 group than in siLuc group, respectively invasion: (29.3 ± 5) vs (51± 6.8), P=0.027 ; migration: ( 51.6 ± 7.7) vs (72.3 ± 11.7), (P=0.036 ). The upregulated EZH 2 mRNA expression was examined in ovarian cancer tissues compared with normal ovary. The immunohistochemistry for EZH 2 high expression was detected in 61% of ovarian cancer tissues and its expression was positively correlated with T stage, lymph node metas-tasis and FIGO stage. In univariate analysis, a significant relationship between high expression of EZH 2 and shortened pa -tient survival (P=0.007 ) was displayed. Multivariate analysis indicated EZH2 expression (P=0.047 ) was evaluated as an in-dependent prognostic parameter. Conclusion : EZH2 plays an important role in the tumorigenesis and progression of ovari-an carcinoma. High expression of EZH2 is an independent molecular marker of unfavourable prognosis in the patients with ovarian carcinoma.

     

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