穆海玉, 沈春燕, 邹忠材, 郑爱青, 梁克明. 吉非替尼同步γ射线立体定向外科加全脑放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移瘤的临床研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(24): 1510-1514. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.24.008
引用本文: 穆海玉, 沈春燕, 邹忠材, 郑爱青, 梁克明. 吉非替尼同步γ射线立体定向外科加全脑放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移瘤的临床研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(24): 1510-1514. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.24.008
Haiyu MU, Chunyan SHEN, Zhongcai ZOU, Aiqing ZHENG, Keming LIANG. Clinical Study on Concomitant Treatment of Brain Metastases from NSCLC with Gefitinib, Gamma Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Whole-brain Radiotherapy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2011, 38(24): 1510-1514. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.24.008
Citation: Haiyu MU, Chunyan SHEN, Zhongcai ZOU, Aiqing ZHENG, Keming LIANG. Clinical Study on Concomitant Treatment of Brain Metastases from NSCLC with Gefitinib, Gamma Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Whole-brain Radiotherapy[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2011, 38(24): 1510-1514. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.24.008

吉非替尼同步γ射线立体定向外科加全脑放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌脑转移瘤的临床研究

Clinical Study on Concomitant Treatment of Brain Metastases from NSCLC with Gefitinib, Gamma Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Whole-brain Radiotherapy

  • 摘要: 评价吉非替尼同步伽马射线立体定向外科加全脑放疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)脑转移瘤的作用和获益影响因素。方法:回顾性分析23例NSCLC脑转移瘤患者接受吉非替尼同步γ射线立体定向外科治疗加全脑放疗后的疗效、疾病进展时间、总生存时间、预后影响因素及不良反应。结果:颅内病灶的疗效为:CR 2例,PR 16例,SD 3例,PD 2例,有效率78.3%(18/23),疾病控制率91.3%(21/23)。全身病变的总体疗效为:CR 0例,PR 5例,SD 12例,PD 6例,有效率21.7%(5/23),疾病控制率73.9%(17/23)。中位疾病进展时间为8.3个月,中位生存时间为12.8个月。单因素分析显示:KPS评分、肿瘤累及体积、病理类型、RPA分级为疾病进展时间预测因素(P均<0.05);而KPS评分、肿瘤累及体积、RPA分级则是生存时间预测因素(P均<0.05)。吉非替尼不良反应主要为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度皮疹和腹泻,患者均可耐受。结论:吉非替尼同步γ射线立体定向外科治疗加全脑放疗后的治疗NSCLC脑转移瘤,有效率和疾病控制率高,具有较长的中位疾病进展时间和生存时间,不良反应轻微,是一种很有价值的治疗方法。其中,KPS评分、肿瘤体积、病理类型(腺癌)、RPA分级是影响获益和生存的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the antitumor efficacy and impact of concomitant treatment with Gefitinib combined with Gamma Stereotactic Radiosurgery ( SRS ) and whole-brain radiotherapy ( WBRT ) in patients with brain metastases from NSCLC. Methods: Twenty-three NSCLC patients with brain metastases were reviewed retrospectively. All of them were treated with concomitant treatment of gefitinib, SRS and WBRT. The efficacy, toxicity, and survival were investigated. Results: In terms of intracranial lesions, the objective response rate ( ORR ) and the disease control rate ( DCR ) were 78.3% ( 18/23 ) and 91.3% ( 21/23 ), respectively. As for systemic disease, ORR and DCR were 21.7% ( 5/23 ) and 73.9% ( 17/23 ), respectively. The median time to disease progression (TDP) was 8.3 months, whereas the median overall survival ( OS ) time was 12.8 months. Univariate analysis showed that the KPS score, tumor volume, histological type, and RPA class were predictive factors for TDP ( P = 0.000, 0.038, 0.048, and 0.000 ). The KPS score, tumor volume, and RPA class were predictive factors for OS of the patients ( P = 0.000, 0.002, 0.004 ). The most common toxicities were rash and diarrhea, but all were well-tolerated. Conclusion: The current experimental data suggested that gefitinib concomitant with SRS and WBRT was very effective and safe for patients with brain metastases from NSCLC. The patients with better KPS score, RPA class, smaller tumor volume, and adenocarcinoma may have better survival rates.

     

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