Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of different surgical methods on giant-cell tumor of bone (GCTB).
Methods Between January 2007 and June 2012, 37 patients receiving treatment for GCTB were enrolled in this study. These patients included 20 males and 17 females whose ages ranged from 20 to 56 (average=31.6). The prosthesis replacement and nonprosthetic replacement operation on the postoperative recurrence, limb function, comprehensive evaluation of the curative effect, as well as morbidity and recurrence rate among different nations and in the upper and lower limbs of GCTB patients were analyzed.
Results The predilection age of the cases ranged from 20 to 50 years old. The incidence was higher in the Uighur population of Xinjiang, China. However, the recurrence rate in ethnic difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion The predilection age of GCTB cases was 20~50 years old, with higher morbidity in Uighur than in Han and other ethnic groups. The morbidity and recurrence rate were higher in the lower limbs than in the upper limbs of patients. The scraping bone graft and bone cement filling, the internal fixation of the scraping bone graft, and the artificial joint replacement of tumor resection were all reliable modes of treatment.