新疆喀什地区7 578例恶性肿瘤构成分析

秦鑫添; 张璟文; 李玉齐; 塔来古丽·西仁白克; 肖克亚·亚森

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131302

新疆喀什地区7 578例恶性肿瘤构成分析

Analysis of 7 578 malignant tumor cases in Kashga, Xinjiang

摘要

摘要:
目的研究新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人民恶性肿瘤的发病率和构成，为进一步进行大规模流行病学调查提供理论依据。
方法回顾性分析2007年11月至2012年10月在喀什地区第一人民医院住院的所有恶性肿瘤患者，分别观察维族和汉族患者前十位恶性肿瘤的发病情况。
结果共有7 578例患者入组，其中有维吾尔族患者6 840人（占90.26%），汉族患者628人（占8.29%），其他少数民族患者110人（占1.45%）。维吾尔族患者前10位恶性肿瘤从高到低依次为：胃癌、食管癌、白血病、子宫颈癌、恶性淋巴瘤、原发性肝癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、肺癌和结直肠癌；汉族患者前10位恶性肿瘤从高到低依次为：肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、原发性肝癌、头颈癌、白血病、子宫颈癌、食管癌和胰腺癌。
结论新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人民和汉族人民的恶性肿瘤流行特点有明显的差异。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence and distribution of malignant tumor in Uygur People and provide a theoretical basis for epidemiological surveys.
Methods A retrospective study was conducted from November 2007 to October 2012 on inpatients with malignant tumors at The First People′s Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor were found in Uygur People and Han People.
Results A total of 7578 patients were registered, including 6840 (about 90.26%) Uygur People, 628 (nearly 8.29%) Han People, and 110 (about 1.45%) from other minority groups. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor for Uygur People were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, leukemia, cervical cancer, malignant lymphoma, primary hepatic carcinoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancers. Meanwhile, the order for Han People were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast, gastric, primary hepatic, head and neck, leukemia, cervical, esophageal cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
Conclusion A different epidemic character of malignant tumor existed between Uygur People and Han People in Kashga, Xinjiang.

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