Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer.
Methods We evaluated 35 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who received percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy and 35 patients who received radiotherapy from March 2004 to September 2006; the patients were sex-matched, age-matched, and had the same pathology and clinical staging. Clinical effects were observed and assessed. Survival rate were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. The difference in survival rate between the two treatment methods was analyzed using a log-rank test.
Results The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival rates for the microwave coagulation therapy group (71.4%, 40.0%, and 20.0%, respectively) were significantly higher than those for the radiation therapy (51.4%, 22.9%, and 11.4%, respectively) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective alternative for patients with peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer who cannot undergo routine surgery because of poor heart and lung function or fear of surgical trauma.