欧阳华强, 潘战宇, 谢广茹. 胰腺癌肝转移治疗进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2014, 41(2): 138-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131662
引用本文: 欧阳华强, 潘战宇, 谢广茹. 胰腺癌肝转移治疗进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2014, 41(2): 138-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131662
OUYANG Huaqiang, PAN Zhanyu, XIE Guangru. Advances in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with liver metastasis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2014, 41(2): 138-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131662
Citation: OUYANG Huaqiang, PAN Zhanyu, XIE Guangru. Advances in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with liver metastasis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2014, 41(2): 138-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131662

胰腺癌肝转移治疗进展

Advances in the treatment of pancreatic cancer with liver metastasis

  • 摘要: 胰腺癌肝转移(pancreatic cancer with liver metastases,PCLM)为临床难治性恶性肿瘤,其起病隐匿、进展迅速、预后极差,仅极少数患者具有手术机会。全身化疗为主要治疗手段,FOLFIRINOX方案(氟尿嘧啶、奥沙利铂、伊立替康和亚叶酸钙)已成为体能状况良好的PCLM患者的一线化疗方案。以吉西他滨为基础的化疗仍居重要地位,其中吉西他滨联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇凸显优势,成为PCLM一线化疗的新标准。吉西他滨联合分子靶向治疗的研究暂无新的突破。全身化疗联合经动脉灌注化疗栓塞(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)有可能改善PCLM患者的生存率,尚需进一步开展前瞻性的随机对照临床试验加以证实。射频消融(radio frequency ablation,RFA)、近距离放疗栓塞术等尚处探索阶段。基于化疗、放疗与中草药的多学科综合治疗模式方兴未艾。本文就PCLM的治疗进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Pancreatic cancer with liver metastases (PCLM) is a refractory malignant tumor characterized by insidious onset, rapid progress, and poor prognosis. Only a few patients had the opportunity of receiving surgical treatment. PCLM is primarily treated by systemic chemotherapy. The chemotherapeutic regimen of 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and leucovorin has become the first-line therapy for PCLM patients with good performance status. Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy is still very important in treating PCLM. Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine, which has been found to increase survival, is recommended as a new standard for treating PCLM patients. However, still no breakthrough has been established in the study of gemcitabine plus molecular-targeted therapy. Systemic chemotherapy combined with trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization is valuable and may be effectual in prolonging survival. Further investigation of prospective and randomized controlled clinical trials is necessary. Radio frequency ablation and brachy-therapeutic embolization with yttrium-90 microspheres are still in the exploratory stage. Multimodality treatment of PCLM using chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and Chinese herbal medicine is gaining wide acceptance. This article reviews the recent progress in the treatment of PCLM.

     

/

返回文章
返回