刘慧龙, 李虹义, 刘端祺. 纳洛酮在癌痛治疗中的合理应用[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2013, 40(24): 1487-1491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131975
引用本文: 刘慧龙, 李虹义, 刘端祺. 纳洛酮在癌痛治疗中的合理应用[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2013, 40(24): 1487-1491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131975
Huilong LIU, Hongyi LI, Duanqi LIU. Reasonable naloxone administration in cancer pain management[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2013, 40(24): 1487-1491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131975
Citation: Huilong LIU, Hongyi LI, Duanqi LIU. Reasonable naloxone administration in cancer pain management[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2013, 40(24): 1487-1491. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20131975

纳洛酮在癌痛治疗中的合理应用

Reasonable naloxone administration in cancer pain management

  • 摘要: 纳洛酮是一种人工合成的阿片受体拮抗剂,可以拮抗和逆转阿片药物的全部药理作用,是阿片药物过量救治的标准药物和特效治疗药物,用于治疗阿片药物过量所致的昏迷和呼吸抑制。近年研究显示,纳洛酮在缓解长期应用阿片药物所致便秘方面,也有突出的疗效。还有研究发现,应用超低剂量纳洛酮可以增强阿片药物止痛效果,减少阿片药物消耗量。本文对纳洛酮在癌痛治疗中的这些应用与研究进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Naloxone is a synthetic pan-opioid receptor competitive antagonist of the opioid receptors inside and outside the central nervous system. After systemic administration, it reverses almost all opioid effects. Systemically administered naloxone is used to reverse the life-threatening opioid toxicity. A number of studies have analyzed the importance of oral naloxone as a peripheral opioid antagonist in cancer patients. Naloxone has shown satisfactory efficacy for opioid-induced constipation (OIC). Ultra-low dose of naloxone has been reported to enhance the anti-nociceptive effect of morphine and reduce morphine consumption. We summarize the results from current studies of naloxone administration in cancer pain management.

     

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