顾 勇①, 杨 艳②, 尚玉龙②, 孟宏涛①. CD46 CD55 CD59在结肠癌组织中的表达及意义[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2015, 42(6): 329-335. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20150130
引用本文: 顾 勇①, 杨 艳②, 尚玉龙②, 孟宏涛①. CD46 CD55 CD59在结肠癌组织中的表达及意义[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2015, 42(6): 329-335. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20150130
Yong GU1, Yan YANG2, Yulong SHANG2, Hongtao MENG1. Expression of CD46, CD 55, and CD 59in colon cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2015, 42(6): 329-335. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20150130
Citation: Yong GU1, Yan YANG2, Yulong SHANG2, Hongtao MENG1. Expression of CD46, CD 55, and CD 59in colon cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2015, 42(6): 329-335. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.20150130

CD46 CD55 CD59在结肠癌组织中的表达及意义

Expression of CD46, CD 55, and CD 59in colon cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:检测CD46、CD55、CD59在结肠癌组织中的表达情况,分析其与结肠癌临床病理参数间的相关性及意义。方法:选取有详细性别、年龄、组织分化、病理分期、肿瘤部位、组织类型资料的组织芯片标本,包括121 例结肠癌和121 例癌旁结肠组织,均为2004年10月至2006年6 月第四军医大学西京消化病医院胃肠外科手术切除标本。应用免疫组织化学改良二步法分别检测CD46、CD55、CD59的表达情况。结果:CD46、CD55及CD59在结肠癌组织中的阳性表达率均显著高于对应的癌旁组织(P < 0.001)。 CD46表达水平与性别、年龄、组织分化、TNM 病理分期、肿瘤位置、病理组织类型均无关(P > 0.05)。 CD55、CD59的表达水平与性别、年龄、肿瘤位置、病理类型无关(P > 0.05),而与组织分化、TNM 病理分期有关(P < 0.05)。 其表达强度阳性率中低分化组明显高于高分化组(P < 0.05)。 TNM 分期中Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者肿瘤病理组织强阳性表达率高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期阳性表达率,两者比较有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论:CD46、CD55及CD59在结肠癌组织中高表达,特别是CD55、CD59的表达与肿瘤分化、病理分期相关,提示三者表达水平与结肠癌生物学行为密切相关。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To determine whether CD 46, CD 55, and CD 59are differentially expressed in neoplastic and adjacent nor -mal colon tissues and to investigate their influence on clinicopathologic variables. Methods:Immunohistochemistry (a modified two-step method) was used to detect the expression of CD 46, CD 55, and CD 59in a tissue microarray of 121 cases of colon cancer and corre -sponding adjacent non- tumor tissues with detailed clinical information, including gender, age, differentiation, TNM classification, tu -mor location, and tumor histotype. The colon carcinoma microarray was constructed from patients' samples obtained from the Depart-ment of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University between October 2004and June 2006. The correlation between expression and clinicopathologic features was analyzed.Results: The expression levels of CD 46, CD 55, and CD59were significantly higher in colon cancer tissues compared with those in normal adjacent colon tissues (P<0.001). CD46expres -sion was not related to any specific patient characteristics, such as age, gender, grade of tumor differentiation, or TNM classification ( P>0.05). The expression levels of CD55and CD59were correlated with the grade of colon cancer differentiation. Low levels of CD55and CD59were detected in cancer cells of highly differentiated cancer, whereas stronger staining for CD 55and CD59was mainly observed in cancer cells of moderately and poorly differentiated colon cancer ( P<0.05). In addition, the expression levels of CD 55and CD59 were higher in stages III and IV colon cancer than those in stages I and II according to TNM classification ( P<0.05). Conclusion: CD46, CD 55, and CD 59are up-regulated in colon cancer. Specifically, CD55and CD59are of clinical relevance to differentiation and TNM staging of colon cancer, and their expression might be closely related to clinical biological behaviors.

     

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