韩志伟①, 戎瑞洲①, 孔鹏洲②③, 程彩霞④, 张燕燕①, 董金垚①, 李曙晶①, 郭建昇①. MUC15和PI3K/Akt 表达与胃癌临床病理特征及预后的相关性研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(2): 56-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.02.211
引用本文: 韩志伟①, 戎瑞洲①, 孔鹏洲②③, 程彩霞④, 张燕燕①, 董金垚①, 李曙晶①, 郭建昇①. MUC15和PI3K/Akt 表达与胃癌临床病理特征及预后的相关性研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(2): 56-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.02.211
Zhiwei HAN1, Ruizhou RONG1, Pengzhou KONG2, 3, Caixia CHENG4, Yanyan ZHANG1, Jinyao DONG1, Shujing LI1. Expression of MUC15and PI3K/Akt in gastric carcinoma and its association with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(2): 56-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.02.211
Citation: Zhiwei HAN1, Ruizhou RONG1, Pengzhou KONG2, 3, Caixia CHENG4, Yanyan ZHANG1, Jinyao DONG1, Shujing LI1. Expression of MUC15and PI3K/Akt in gastric carcinoma and its association with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(2): 56-61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.02.211

MUC15和PI3K/Akt 表达与胃癌临床病理特征及预后的相关性研究

Expression of MUC15and PI3K/Akt in gastric carcinoma and its association with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨MUC15 和PI 3K/Akt的表达与胃癌临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法:采用组织芯片和免疫组织化学法检测144 例胃癌组织及对应癌旁组织中MUC15、Akt的表达。结果:MUC15在胃癌中阳性表达率为79.8% ,高于癌旁组织中的阳性表达率22.2%(P < 0.01);Akt在胃癌中阳性表达率为80.6% ,高于癌旁组织的阳性表达率16.7%(P < 0.01)。 MUC15和Akt表达均与胃癌分化程度、浸润深度、有无淋巴结转移和TNM 分期相关(P < 0.05);且胃癌组织中MUC15表达和Akt表达呈正相关(P = 0.001)。 单因素生存分析显示,MUC15和Akt高表达均与生存时间呈负相关(P < 0.05)。 Cox 多元回归分析提示,MUC15和Akt同时阳性的胃癌患者预后更差(HR= 3.115,P < 0.05)。 结论:MUC15可能通过PI 3K/Akt细胞信号转导通路参与胃癌的发生、发展、浸润转移,MUC15结合Akt是胃癌预后强有力的预测因子。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To analyze the expression of MUC 15and PI 3K/Akt in gastric carcinoma and its association with clinicopathologi-cal characteristics and prognosis. Methods:The expression of MUC 15and Akt was detected in 144 cases of gastric carcinoma tissues and corresponding para- carcinoma tissues by tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry.Results: The positive expression rate of MUC15in gastric carcinoma was 79. 8%, higher than that of para-carcinoma tissues (22. 2%, P<0. 01). The positive expression rate of Akt protein in gastric carcinoma was80. 6%, higher than that of para-carcinoma tissues (16. 7%, P<0. 01). The expression of MUC15and Akt was statistically associated with the grades of differentiation, invasion depth, lymphatic metastasis, TNM stage of tumor tissues ( P<0. 05), and the positive correlation between the two protein expression that appear in the gastric tumor tissue ( P=0. 001 ). Univariate survival analysis showed that the over-expression of either MUC 15or Akt was inversely correlated with the survival time (P<0. 05and P<0. 01, respectively). Cox multiple regression analysis indicated that patients with over- expression of both MUC 15and Akt had the worst prognoses (HR=3. 115 , P<0. 05). Conclusion: MUC15may be involved in the occurrence, development, invasion, and metastasis of gastric cancer through the PI 3K/Akt cell signaling pathway, and the expression of MUC 15combined with Akt is a powerful predictor for the prognosis of gastric cancer.

     

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