孙立平①, 刘军②, 金昊①, 李慧①③. CD4+CD25+调节性T 细胞对乳腺癌细胞上皮间质转化和ALDH1+干样细胞的影响*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(5): 177-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.05.277
引用本文: 孙立平①, 刘军②, 金昊①, 李慧①③. CD4+CD25+调节性T 细胞对乳腺癌细胞上皮间质转化和ALDH1+干样细胞的影响*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(5): 177-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.05.277
Liping SUN1, Jun LIU2, Hao JIN1, Hui LI1. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells induce epithelial- mesenchymal transition and increaseALDH1+ cancer stem cell-like cells in breast cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(5): 177-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.05.277
Citation: Liping SUN1, Jun LIU2, Hao JIN1, Hui LI1. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells induce epithelial- mesenchymal transition and increaseALDH1+ cancer stem cell-like cells in breast cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(5): 177-182. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.05.277

CD4+CD25+调节性T 细胞对乳腺癌细胞上皮间质转化和ALDH1+干样细胞的影响*

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells induce epithelial- mesenchymal transition and increaseALDH1+ cancer stem cell-like cells in breast cancer

  • 摘要: 目的:研究CD4+CD25+调节性T 细胞(regulatory T cells ,Tregs)对乳腺癌细胞上皮间质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition ,EMT )、细胞迁移侵袭能力,及ALDH1+干样细胞比例的影响。方法:采用免疫磁珠法分离乳腺癌患者外周血中CD4+CD25+Tregs,CD4+CD25+Tregs与乳腺癌BT474、MCF-7 细胞系共培养(共培养组),BT474、MCF-7 单独培养(对照组)。 检测共培养组和对照组乳腺癌细胞EMT 相关标志物表达的变化,及细胞迁移和侵袭能力的变化。此外,检测BT474 细胞中ALDH1+干样细胞、微球形成能力和自我更新能力的变化。结果:CD4+CD25+Tregs诱导BT474 和MCF-7 细胞间质性标志物表达增高,诱导MCF-7 细胞上皮性标志物E-cadherin 表达降低。CD4+CD25+Tregs诱导BT474 和MCF-7 细胞迁移和侵袭能力上调。共培养组BT474 细胞中ALDH1+干样细胞比例、微球体形成能力、自我更新能力较对照组增强。结论:CD4+CD25+Tregs可诱导乳腺癌细胞发生EMT ,增强细胞体外迁移和侵袭能力,同时促进ALDH1+干样细胞增加。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate the effects of CD 4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migratory and invasive capacities, and proportion of ALDH1+ cancer stem cell (CSC)-like cells in breast cancer cells. Methods:CD4+ CD25+ Tregs were isolated from the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients through immunomagnetic sand method. In the co- culture groups, breast cancer cell lines BT 474 and MCF- 7 were co-cultured with CD4+ CD25 + Tregs. In the control groups, BT 474 and MCF- 7 cells were cultured alone. EMT-related markers of breast cancer cells were then assayed in the control and co culture groups. The migrato-ry and invasive capacities of breast cancer cells were also detected in both groups. Furthermore, the changes in ALDH 1+ CSC-like cells, mammosphere-forming ability, and self-renewal capacity of BT474 cells were assayed. Results:After co-culture with CD 4+ CD25+ Tregs, the expression of mesenchymal biomarkers increased in BT474 and MCF- 7 cells, whereas the expression of the epithelial biomarker E-cadherin decreased in MCF-7 cells. Additionally, the migratory and invasive capacities of BT 474 and MCF- 7 cells increased after co-cul -ture. Overall, the subpopulation of ALDH 1+ CSC- like cells, the mammosphere- forming ability, and the self- renewal capacity of BT474 cells improved in the co-culture group compared with the control group. Conclusion: The EMT process, migratory and invasive capaci -ties, and CSC-like properties of breast cancer cells can be enhanced by CD 4+ CD25 + Tregs.

     

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