刘加蒙①, 孙保存①②③, 孙慧誌①, 张丹芳①, 林贤①, 李岩磊①, 古强①②, 董学易①②, 刘芳①②. 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌干样细胞对EMT 发生及其生物学行为的影响*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(8): 324-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.08.003
引用本文: 刘加蒙①, 孙保存①②③, 孙慧誌①, 张丹芳①, 林贤①, 李岩磊①, 古强①②, 董学易①②, 刘芳①②. 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌干样细胞对EMT 发生及其生物学行为的影响*[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2016, 43(8): 324-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.08.003
Jiameng LIU1, Baocun SUN1, 2, 3, Huizhi SUN1, Danfang ZHANG1, Xian LIN1, Yanlei LI1, Qiang GU1. Influence of stem-like cells on EMT occurrence in mice with triple-negative breast cancer and on their biological behavior[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(8): 324-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.08.003
Citation: Jiameng LIU1, Baocun SUN1, 2, 3, Huizhi SUN1, Danfang ZHANG1, Xian LIN1, Yanlei LI1, Qiang GU1. Influence of stem-like cells on EMT occurrence in mice with triple-negative breast cancer and on their biological behavior[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2016, 43(8): 324-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2016.08.003

小鼠三阴性乳腺癌干样细胞对EMT 发生及其生物学行为的影响*

Influence of stem-like cells on EMT occurrence in mice with triple-negative breast cancer and on their biological behavior

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨TA2 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌中乙醛脱氢酶1+(ALDH1+)和CD133+表型的乳腺癌干样细胞在上皮间充质转化(EMT )发生中的作用,及对其生物学行为的影响。方法:使用流式细胞术分析TA2 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌组织中ALDH1 及CD133 的表达量并分选出具有ALDH1+、ALDH1-、CD133+、CD133-表型的乳腺癌细胞,将其分别接种于TA2 小鼠,根据细胞表型不同设置为AL?DH1+、ALDH1-,CD133+、CD133-组,观察肿瘤生长情况,并制成组织切片,行三阴性乳腺癌中乳腺癌干细胞表面标记物ALDH1、CD133 与EMT 相关蛋白Twist1、E-cadherin 和VE-cadherin的免疫组织化学检测,分析其表达差异。结果:乳腺癌干细胞标记物ALDH1 及CD133 在TA2 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌中表达率分别为31.2% 和6.5% 。ALDH1+、CD133+组肿瘤生成能力明显强于ALDH1-、CD133-组。免疫组织化学结果显示ALDH1、Twist1、VE-cadherin在ALDH1+组的表达明显高于ALDH1-组(均P < 0.05),E-cadherin在ALDH1+组的表达低于ALDH1-组(P < 0.05)。 CD133、Twist1、VE-cadherin在CD133+组的表达明显高于CD133-组(均P < 0.05),E-cadherin 在CD133+组的表达低于CD133-组(P < 0.05)。 结论:TA2 小鼠三阴性乳腺癌中ALDH1+和CD133+表型的乳腺癌干样细胞可影响EMT 相关蛋白的表达,并促进三阴性乳腺癌的形成。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To discuss the influence of ALDH 1+ and CD 133+ phenotypic breast cancer stem- like cells in TA2 triple negative breast cancer on promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurrence in TA2 mice with triple-negative breast cancer and on their biological behavior. Methods:Flow cytometry was performed to analyze the markers ALDH 1 and CD 133 in TA2 mice triple nega-tive breast cancer and breast cancer stem- like cells with ALDH 1+, ALDH 1−, CD 133+, and CD 133−phenotypes, which were sorted out.Then, the TA2 mice were inoculated with sorted tumor cells according to cell type. The mice were divided into ALDH1+, ALDH 1−,CD133+, and CD 133-groups. The tumor- growing conditions were observed. A tumor tissue was sliced for the immunohistochemical testing of ALDH 1−, CD 133−, and EMT-related Twist 1, E-cadherin, and VE-cadherin proteins. The expression difference of breast cancer stem cell surface markers ALDH 1 and CD 133 in triple-negative breast cancer and EMT-related proteins Twist 1, E-cadherin, and VE-cad -herin was analyzed.Results: The expression rates of breast cancer stem cell markers ALDH 1 and CD133 in TA2 mice triple negative breast cancer were 31. 2% and 6. 5% , respectively. The tumor growth ability of TA2 mice from ALDH1+group was obviously stronger than that from ALDH 1− group. The CD 133+ group was evidently stronger than CD133− group. The immunohistochemical results showed that ALDH1, Twist 1, and VE-cadherin expression levels in the ALDH 1+ group were evidently higher than that in the ALDH 1 − group (all P<0. 05). E-cadherin expression decreased ( P<0. 05). CD 133−, Twist 1, and VE-cadherin expression levels in CD 133+ group were higher than that in CD133− group (all P<0. 05). Conclusion: In TA2 mice triple negative breast cancer, ALDH1+ and CD 133 + phenotypic breast cancer stem-like cells may influence the expression of EMT-related proteins, and promote the formation of triple-negative breast cancer.

     

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