曹小琴, 刘曙正, 陈琼, 张韶凯, 郭兰伟, 张萌, 全培良, 孙喜斌. 2013年河南省癌症发病与死亡分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2017, 44(18): 923-930. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2017.18.503
引用本文: 曹小琴, 刘曙正, 陈琼, 张韶凯, 郭兰伟, 张萌, 全培良, 孙喜斌. 2013年河南省癌症发病与死亡分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2017, 44(18): 923-930. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2017.18.503
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CAO Xiaoqin, LIU Shuzheng, CHEN Qiong, ZHANG Shaokai, GUO Lanwei, ZHANG Meng, QUAN Peiliang, SUN Xibin. Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan 2013[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2017, 44(18): 923-930. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2017.18.503
Citation: CAO Xiaoqin, LIU Shuzheng, CHEN Qiong, ZHANG Shaokai, GUO Lanwei, ZHANG Meng, QUAN Peiliang, SUN Xibin. Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan 2013[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2017, 44(18): 923-930. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2017.18.503
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2013年河南省癌症发病与死亡分析

Cancer incidence and mortality in Henan 2013

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的  描述2013年河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。
      方法  按照肿瘤登记质量评价标准，对2016年河南省各肿瘤登记处上报的2013年肿瘤发病、死亡和人口资料进行审核，整理汇总符合质量标准的登记处数据，分别计算发病率和死亡率。按照2000年全国第5次人口普查及世界标准人口（Segi's）年龄构成分别计算标化率。
      结果  2013年河南省有19个数据质量符合审核标准的肿瘤登记处，覆盖人口16225815，约占河南省2013年年末总人口的15.31%，其中男性8370772（51.59%），女性7855043（48.41%）；城市2819817（17.38%），农村13405998（82.62%）。恶性肿瘤发病率为250.34/10万（男性264.35/10万，女性235.42/10万），中标率208.66/10万，世标率207.25/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为24.31%；死亡率为161.05/10万（男性185.50/10万，女性134.98/10万），中标率131.18/10万，世标率131.52/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为15.05%。肿瘤发病和死亡随年龄增加，分别在80岁年龄组和>85岁年龄组达到最高峰。肺癌是人群发病和死亡第1位的恶性肿瘤。癌症发病率位次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌等，癌症死亡率位次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌。
      结论  河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率具有农村高于城市、男性高于女性特点。肺癌、消化系统癌症及女性乳腺癌为河南省重点防治癌种。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To describe the cancer incidences and mortalities in Henan cancer registries in 2013.
      Methods  Registration data were evaluated according to the criteria of quality control of cancer registry, and the qualified data were analyzed based on areas (urban/rural), gender, age and cancer sites. The age-standardized rates were applied according to Segi's population and the fifth Chinese population census in 2000.
      Results  The total coverage of population from 19 qualified cancer registries data was 16, 225, 815 (15.13%), Among which, 8, 370, 772 (51.59%) were males and 7, 855, 043 (48.41%) were females; and 2, 819, 817 (17.38%) live in urban areas and 13, 405, 998 (82.62%) live in rural areas. The crude incidence rate in Henan was 250.34/105 (males:264.35/105, females:235.42/105), whereas the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 208.66/105 and 207.25/105, respectively. The cumulative incidence rate (0-74 years old) was 24.31%. The cancer mortality in Henan was 161.05/105 (males:185.50/105, females:134.98/105), whereas the age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 131.18/105 and 131.52/105, respectively. The cumulative mortality rate (0-74 years old) was 15.05%. Cancer incidence and mortality rates were increasing by age, reaching the peak values at 80 age group and 85 plus age group, respectively. Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers ranked by the incidence rate, and the most common cause of cancer death was lung cancer, followed by gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer. Incidence rate and mortality rate of breast cancer ranked the first and the fifth among the females, respectively.
      Conclusion  Cancer incidence and mortality rates were higher in the rural areas and in males than in the urban areas and in females. Lung cancer, digestive system cancers, and female breast cancer are the major cancer types that require attention for the prevention and control in Henan.

     

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