苑锋, 易立, 李涛, 杨学军. 胶质母细胞瘤中上皮-间质样转化机制研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2018, 45(12): 643-647. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.12.127
引用本文: 苑锋, 易立, 李涛, 杨学军. 胶质母细胞瘤中上皮-间质样转化机制研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2018, 45(12): 643-647. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.12.127
Yuan Feng, Yi Li, Li Tao, Yang Xuejun. Research progress of epithelial-to-mesenchymal(-like) transition in glioblastoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2018, 45(12): 643-647. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.12.127
Citation: Yuan Feng, Yi Li, Li Tao, Yang Xuejun. Research progress of epithelial-to-mesenchymal(-like) transition in glioblastoma[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2018, 45(12): 643-647. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.12.127

胶质母细胞瘤中上皮-间质样转化机制研究进展

Research progress of epithelial-to-mesenchymal(-like) transition in glioblastoma

  • 摘要: 上皮-间质转化是一种正常的细胞生理发育过程,主要表现为上皮细胞通过特定程序转化为具有间质表型的细胞,上皮-间质转化在胚胎形成、组织再生、肿瘤进展等过程中发挥重要作用。最新研究表明,胶质母细胞瘤的发生发展(特别是侵袭迁移)中出现了类似上皮-间质转化(又称上皮-间质样转化)的转变过程。本文对上皮-间质样转化在胶质母细胞瘤中分子调控机制,包括主要信号通路及转录因子、miRNA、肿瘤干细胞、缺氧微环境、治疗抵抗等方面的最新进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a normal process of cell physiological development in which the epithelialcells transform into mesenchymal cells through a specific program. EMT plays key roles in embryogenesis, tissue regeneration, and tumor progression. Recent research has shown the involvement of EMT-like in the tumorigenesis and progression (especially invasionand metastasis) of glioblastoma (GBM). This article reviews the molecular regulatory mechanisms of EMT (-like) including the main signaling pathways, EMT-factors, miRNA, cancer stem cells, hypoxia microenvironments, and therapy resistance in GBM.

     

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