宋健, 杨松林, 李琳, 侯宗柳, 谭晶. 外泌体对胃癌转移的作用及其在诊断中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2018, 45(22): 1164-1168. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.22.953
引用本文: 宋健, 杨松林, 李琳, 侯宗柳, 谭晶. 外泌体对胃癌转移的作用及其在诊断中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2018, 45(22): 1164-1168. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.22.953
Jian Song, Songlin Yang, Lin Li, Zongliu Hou, Jing Tan. Advances of exosomes in gastric cancer metastasis and their applications in diagnosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2018, 45(22): 1164-1168. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.22.953
Citation: Jian Song, Songlin Yang, Lin Li, Zongliu Hou, Jing Tan. Advances of exosomes in gastric cancer metastasis and their applications in diagnosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2018, 45(22): 1164-1168. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2018.22.953

外泌体对胃癌转移的作用及其在诊断中的应用研究进展

Advances of exosomes in gastric cancer metastasis and their applications in diagnosis

  • 摘要: 摘要胃癌是对各种治疗策略均具有一定抵抗性的恶性肿瘤之一, 其发病率及死亡率在近些年居高不下。目前胃癌的治疗方法以手术切除为主, 尽管术后辅以放化疗、免疫治疗及中医治疗等手段, 但其预后及5年生存率仍较低。目前尚缺乏高效的早期诊断胃癌的方法, 使得多数患者在晚期症状严重时才得以发现。外泌体内包含DNA、RNA、蛋白质、脂质等多种生物大分子物质, 其参与肿瘤发展的过程, 并且影响肿瘤的增殖及转移, 尤其是其中丰富的生物大分子物质可以反映肿瘤的进展程度, 这也给早期胃癌的诊断提供了新的思路, 可以将其作为非侵入性的诊断标志物。本文就外泌体在胃癌转移及早期诊断中的应用进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most resistant malignancy to several treatment strategies.In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of GC has stayed high.Surgical resection remains the main treatment option for GC at present.Although chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and traditional Chinese medicine are used as adjuvant therapies after surgery, the prognosis and fiveyear survival rate are still low.Currently, there is no effective method for early diagnosis of GC and thus most patients are diagnosed only when the advanced symptoms appear.Exosomes contain and transfer DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, and other biological macromolecules.Several studies have found that exosomes are involved in tumor processes including cell proliferation and metastasis.In particular, the abundant biological macromolecules present in the exosomes reflect the progress of tumor development thereby enabling them as non-invasive diagnostic markers.This provides a new idea for diagnosing GC in early stages.In this review, the contribution of exosomes to GC metastasis and the applications of exosomes in early GC diagnosis are briefly summarized.

     

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