Technological progress in intraoperative rapid identification of the parathyroid glands
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摘要: 甲状旁腺功能减退是甲状腺切除手术的重要并发症,因此术中对甲状旁腺的有效保留显得尤为重要。术中准确识别甲状旁腺是有效保留甲状旁腺的前提,通常手术医生可以通过术中冰冻活检判别甲状旁腺,但该方法仍存在旁腺损伤、费用增高、需要相关技术设备支持、等待时间长等不足之处。为了更加便捷、快速、准确地术中识别甲状旁腺,国内外学者进行了大量新技术尝试,本文就术中甲状旁腺快速原位识别技术进展进行综述。Abstract: Hypoparathyroidism is an important complication of thyroidectomy. Identification of the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy may be the first step for preserving these organs and preventing the loss of their function. Generally, surgeons can confirm parathyroid tissues based on frozen biopsy during thyroid surgery; however, this method can lead to vascular damage as a result of cutting part of the parathyroid glands and is associated with additional cost and waiting time. To identify the parathyroid gland more conveniently, quickly, and accurately during thyroid surgery, some novel techniques have been developed. In this article, current studies that describe intraoperative rapid in situ identification of the parathyroid glands are reviewed.
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Key words:
- hypoparathyroidism /
- parathyroid gland /
- thyroidectomy
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