The function of long non-coding RNA in the occurrence and development of multiple myeloma
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摘要: 多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)为血液系统发病率位居第二位的常见恶性肿瘤,其主要特征之一是基因的异质性。长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)的数目异常与MM的恶性度存在密切关系。伴随新的分子生物学技术的进步,如原位荧光杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)、高通量测序(high-throughput sequencing)、基因芯片(gene microarray)和定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,qRT-PCR)对MM的细胞遗传学异常的研究有了较大拓展。本文针对11种新发现的lncRNA来阐释MM的不同机制。lncRNA有望成为诊治MM的潜在靶点。Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by genetic heterogeneity and is a common secondary hematological malignancy. Many studies have revealed that variation in the number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is related to the degree of MM malignancy. Advances in molecular biology technologies, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization, high-throughput sequencing, gene microarrays, and qRT-PCR, have furthered research into cytogenetic malfunction in MM. Eleven newly discovered lncRNAs in MM have been fully interpreted according to the different mechanisms of MM and have the potential to be promising biomarkers for MM diagnosis and therapy.
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Key words:
- malignancy /
- multiple myeloma /
- genetic heterogeneity /
- long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)
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