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摘要: 甲磺酸阿帕替尼片为一种新型小分子单克隆抗体,作用机制是高度选择性竞争细胞内血管内皮生长因子受体-2(vascularendothelial growth factor receptor-2,VEGFR-2)的ATP结合位点,阻断下游信号转导,抑制肿瘤组织新血管生成。手足皮肤反应(hand-foot skin reaction,HFSR)为阿帕替尼常见的不良反应之一,影响患者的生存质量,导致靶向药减量,从而影响抗肿瘤治疗的疗效。常规的西医治疗为尿素和糖皮质激素外用制剂,临床常根据红肿、破溃、结痂等不同皮肤表现的进行中西医结合治疗。本文对阿帕替尼相关HFSR的表现及治疗进展予以综述,以期给临床提供参考。Abstract: Apatinib mesylate is a novel small molecule monoclonal antibody. Its mechanism of action is through highly selective competition for intracellular vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) ATP binding sites and blocking downstream signal transduction thereby inhibiting neovascularization of tumor tissue. Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is one of the common adverse reactions of apatinib, and it often affects the quality of life of patients; this leads to a reduction in the use of targeted drugs, which negatively affects the efficacy of anti-tumor therapy. The conventional western medicine treatment for HFSR comprises urea and glucocorticoid topical preparations. Clinical treatment is often based on redness, ulceration, scab, and other skin manifestations; a combination of Chinese and western medicines can improve clinical outcomes. This article reviews apatinib-related HFSR and the relevant progress in treatment strategies in order to provide a clinical reference.
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Key words:
- apatinib /
- hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) /
- clinical manifestation /
- therapy /
- study advances
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表 1 阿帕替尼在临床试验中HFSR的发生率
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