雷慧君, 吴妍, 吕慧芳, 陈小兵. 弥漫型胃癌免疫治疗的现状及研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2021, 48(14): 733-737. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.13.658
引用本文: 雷慧君, 吴妍, 吕慧芳, 陈小兵. 弥漫型胃癌免疫治疗的现状及研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2021, 48(14): 733-737. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.13.658
Huijun Lei, Yan Wu, Huifang Lv, Xiaobing Chen. Current status and progress of immunotherapy for diffuse-type gastric cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2021, 48(14): 733-737. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.13.658
Citation: Huijun Lei, Yan Wu, Huifang Lv, Xiaobing Chen. Current status and progress of immunotherapy for diffuse-type gastric cancer[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2021, 48(14): 733-737. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2021.13.658

弥漫型胃癌免疫治疗的现状及研究进展

Current status and progress of immunotherapy for diffuse-type gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 免疫治疗通过激活机体自身的免疫系统对肿瘤进行攻击,是当前肿瘤治疗的热点,已在包括胃癌在内的多种恶性肿瘤中获得亮眼的成果。实体瘤由于其局部的免疫抑制性微环境为免疫治疗带来了挑战。弥漫型胃癌是胃癌中预后较差的亚型,对现有的化疗及靶向药物均不敏感,迫切需要探索新的疗法来解决这一难题。现有的研究发现,弥漫型胃癌相较于肠型胃癌具有更独特的免疫微环境。免疫治疗能否成为改善弥漫型胃癌患者预后的新治疗策略值得探究。本文重点关注了弥漫型胃癌的肿瘤微环境和免疫治疗的现状,并探讨了未来免疫治疗应用于弥漫型胃癌可能的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: Immunotherapy attacks tumors by activating the body’s own immune system. It is currently a research hotspot in the field of tumor treatment, and remarkable results have been achieved in a variety of malignant tumors, including gastric cancer. Solid tumors pose a challenge for immunotherapy due to their local immunosuppressive microenvironment. Diffuse-type gastric cancer, which is not sensitive to existing chemotherapy and targeted therapy, is a subtype of gastric cancer with a poor prognosis. It is therefore urgent to explore new therapies to treat this cancer subtype. Studies have shown that diffuse-type gastric cancer has a more unique immune microenvironment than intestinal-type gastric cancer. Whether or not immunotherapy can be a new treatment strategy to improve the prognosis of patients with diffuse-type gastric cancer is worth exploring. This review focuses on the tumor microenvironment of diffuse-type gastric cancer and the current status of immunotherapy and discusses the possible development direction of immunotherapy for diffuse-type gastric cancer in the future.

     

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