张超纪, 苗齐, 刘兴荣, 曾正培, 李汉忠, 罗爱伦, 张抒扬. 心脏嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断及外科治疗(附3例报告)[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(16): 908-909,912.
引用本文: 张超纪, 苗齐, 刘兴荣, 曾正培, 李汉忠, 罗爱伦, 张抒扬. 心脏嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断及外科治疗(附3例报告)[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(16): 908-909,912.
ZHANG Chaoji, MIAO Qi, LIU Xingrong, ZENG Zhengpei, LI Hanzhong, LUO Ailun, ZHANG Shuyang. Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Pheochromocytoma: a Report of 3 Cases[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(16): 908-909,912.
Citation: ZHANG Chaoji, MIAO Qi, LIU Xingrong, ZENG Zhengpei, LI Hanzhong, LUO Ailun, ZHANG Shuyang. Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Pheochromocytoma: a Report of 3 Cases[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(16): 908-909,912.

心脏嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断及外科治疗(附3例报告)

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Pheochromocytoma: a Report of 3 Cases

  • 摘要: 目的 :探讨心脏嗜铬细胞瘤的诊断与外科治疗。 方法 :心脏嗜铬细胞瘤3例,男性2例,女性1例,年龄分别为l7、19及35岁。患者均以头痛、心悸、大汗及血压增高就诊。术前24小时尿儿茶酚胺检查均升高,分别经超声心动、CT及冠脉造影等检查证实心脏不同部位有占位性病变,3例生长抑素受体显像阳性。3例均在体外循环下行肿瘤切除术。 结果 :手术顺利,无手术死亡,术后病理证实为心脏嗜铬细胞瘤。术后随访28~48个月患者头痛、心悸、大汗及高血压明显改善。1例术后原心脏部位生长抑素受体高表达病灶有进展,1例24小时尿儿茶酚胺水平未降至正常水平。 结论 :心脏嗜铬细胞瘤极为罕见,诊断过程困难,手术切除肿瘤是治疗心脏嗜铬细胞瘤有效的方法,对不能手术直接切除的心脏嗜铬细胞瘤患者,自体心脏移植是一种值得考虑的手术选择。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of cardiac pheochromocytoma. Methods : We analyzed the clinical data of 3 cases (2 males and 1 female) of cardiac pheochromocytoma who were 17, 19 and 35 years old. They all presented with headache, sweating, palpitation and hypertension. The preoperative 24-hour urinary catecholamine excretion was significantly raised. Masses were observed on CT, MRI, coronary arterography and so on. All 3 patients had positive results with Te-99m-Otretide Scintigraphy (HTOC) and underwent orthotopic excision of tumors under cardiopulmonary bypass. Results : The quality of life for these 3 patients was satisfactory during follow-up (28-48 months). Instances of headache, sweating, palpitation and hypertension decreased. Postoperative pathology confirmed the diagnosis of cardiac pheochromocytoma. Follow-up revealed that the 17-year old patient had positive results with HTOC, and the 35-year old patient had a higher level of 24-hour urinary catecholamine excretion than normal. Conclusion : Cardiac pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor and its diagnosis and surgical treatment are rather difficult and complex. Surgical excision is an effective treatment for cardiac pheochromocytoma and heart transplantation may be a therapeutic option in selected patients when the tumor cannot be resected.

     

/

返回文章
返回