陈玲, 李旭. 膀胱癌诊断标志物研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(8): 470-473.
引用本文: 陈玲, 李旭. 膀胱癌诊断标志物研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(8): 470-473.
CHEN Ling, LI Xu. Advancements in Bladder Cancer Markers[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(8): 470-473.
Citation: CHEN Ling, LI Xu. Advancements in Bladder Cancer Markers[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(8): 470-473.

膀胱癌诊断标志物研究进展

Advancements in Bladder Cancer Markers

  • 摘要: 膀胱癌发病率逐年增高且易复发,如能早期诊断,早期治疗,患者生存状况将会明显改善。目前用于临床膀胱癌检测的肿瘤标记物的研究主要集中在NMP22、Survivin、HA-HAase、BTA,UBC、TLMA、CD44V6、L-selectin、MCM5、p27、MSI、FB/FDP、VEGF、BGA、integrin、centrosome等。对于不同发展阶段或不同类型的膀胱癌,单一肿瘤标志物检测的灵敏度有不同程度的差异。它们最有价值的潜在作用是监测膀胱癌复发和筛查有膀胱刺激征和血尿的患者,并且几种肿瘤标志物的合理联合应用将成为诊断膀胱癌的有效工具。

     

    Abstract: Bladder cancer is a common type of tumor in the urinary system. Its incidence has been increasing and it has a high rate of recurrence. If patients with bladder cancer can be diagnosed and treated in the earliest stages, the survival rate can be improved. Current research in this area is mainly focused on NMP22, Survivin, HA-HAase, BTA, UBC, TLMA,CD44V6, L-selectin, MCM5, p27, MSI, FB/FDP, VEGF, BGA, Integrin, and centrosomes. These standard tumor markers have different sensitivities for bladder cancer of different stages or types. These markers are helpful for monitoring bladder cancer recurrence and for screening patients with irritation symptoms of the bladder and haematuria. Combinations of some of these tumor markers are valuable for the diagnosis of bladder cancer.

     

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