陈易华, 汪盛贤, 罗艳. 4例乳腺分泌性癌临床病理观察[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(23): 1339-1341.
引用本文: 陈易华, 汪盛贤, 罗艳. 4例乳腺分泌性癌临床病理观察[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2008, 35(23): 1339-1341.
CHEN Yi-hua, WANG Sheng-xian, LUO Yan. Breast Secretory Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of Four Cases[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(23): 1339-1341.
Citation: CHEN Yi-hua, WANG Sheng-xian, LUO Yan. Breast Secretory Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of Four Cases[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2008, 35(23): 1339-1341.

4例乳腺分泌性癌临床病理观察

Breast Secretory Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of Four Cases

  • 摘要: 目的 :探讨乳腺分泌性癌的临床病理学特征。 方法 :对4例乳腺分泌性癌的临床资料、病理形态学、免疫组织化学染色、透射电镜进行观察,组织化学采用淀粉酶消化的PAS染色检测分泌物的性质;采用免疫组织化学En Vision法检测癌细胞中ER、PR、HER-2、p53、MIB-1、S-100、p63、CK8/18和EMA的表达情况;采用超薄切片观察超微结构;对其中3例患者进行随访观察。 结果 :全组均为女性患者,年龄17~54岁。临床主要症状为无痛性肿块;肿瘤细胞主要排列成囊泡状和实体巢团状,亦可见粘液小管状和分枝状的小乳头结构;肿瘤细胞内和细胞外以及囊泡内均含有PAS染色阳性的嗜酸性分泌物;肿瘤细胞较小,大致可分为嗜酸性和透明细胞两型,癌细胞异型性不明显,坏死、核分裂象少见。肿瘤细胞表达CK8/18、EMA等腺上皮标记,不表达S-100、p63等肌上皮标记,低表达ER、HER-2和p53,细胞增殖指数较低。超微结构观察癌细胞胞浆内有大小不等的内膜性空泡,细胞表面有微绒毛。3例随访目前均无复发。 结论 :乳腺分泌性癌是一种少见的低恶性乳腺实体肿瘤,其临床经过、病理组织学、免疫组织化学和分子遗传学特点均有别于其他乳腺导管癌。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To explore the clinicopathologic features of secretory carcinoma of the breast (SCB). Methods :Tissues from 4 cases of SCB were analyzed by light microscopy, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry andelectron microscopy. The clinical data were also reviewed. Special staining using periodic acid-Schiff with dias-tase pretreatment and immunohistochemical staining of ER, PR, HER-2, p53, MIB-1, S-100, p63, CK8/18 andEMA by En Vision method were performed. Results : Solid, cribriform, tubular, and papillary architecture wereobserved. The tumors had cystic spaces filled with abundant pale pink secretory material, positive for dias-tase-resistant periodic acid-Schiff (PAS-DR) staining. Tumor cells were small with bland nuclei and abundantpale, eosinophilic cytoplasm, rare mitotic activity and necrosis. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were posi-tive for CK8/18 and EMA, negative for S-100 and p63, and variably partially positive for p53, ER, PR, HER-2and MIB-1. Under electron microscopy, the tumor cells presented with numerous membrane-bound secretoryvacuoles in the cytoplasm lined with microvilli. Conclusion : SCB is a rare neoplasm, with low malignancy. Itspathology, clinical features, treatment, and immunohistochemical and genetic features are different from thoseof other types of breast ductal carcinoma.

     

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