张恒伟, 杨桂芬, 杨桦, 刘法文, 崔树德. 纤维乳管内视镜在354例乳头溢液中的应用经验[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2004, 31(5): 278-280.
引用本文: 张恒伟, 杨桂芬, 杨桦, 刘法文, 崔树德. 纤维乳管内视镜在354例乳头溢液中的应用经验[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2004, 31(5): 278-280.
Zhang Hengwei, Yang Guifen, Yang Hua, . Clinical Application of Breast Fiberoptic Ductoscopy in 354 Cases with Abnormal Nipple Discharge[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2004, 31(5): 278-280.
Citation: Zhang Hengwei, Yang Guifen, Yang Hua, . Clinical Application of Breast Fiberoptic Ductoscopy in 354 Cases with Abnormal Nipple Discharge[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2004, 31(5): 278-280.

纤维乳管内视镜在354例乳头溢液中的应用经验

Clinical Application of Breast Fiberoptic Ductoscopy in 354 Cases with Abnormal Nipple Discharge

  • 摘要: 目的:利用乳管内视镜对乳腺导管腔进行检查,直接观察乳腺导管内的病变,确定引起乳头溢液的乳腺疾病的性质,提供可以提高诊断准确性的方法。方法:利用纤维乳管镜FVS-3000M系统对354例乳头溢液患者进行检查,观察溢液导管及其分支的管腔和管壁结构,发现并确定病灶位置,记录病变导管的形态特征,必要时用活检针取组织送病检,对资料进行回顾性分析。结果:血性液和浆液血性液中乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病占72.3%,乳腺导管癌占5.2%,22.5%为导管炎、导管扩张等;水样液中乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病占56.0%,乳腺癌占8.0%;5例未发现异常的病例视为正常。结论:乳管内视镜可以明确引起乳头溢液疾病的病因、确定病变部位,从而提高早期乳腺癌的发现率。

     

    Abstract: Objective : To study the pathological characteristics of brease-duct disease with nippledischarge under breast duct endoscope and improve diagnostic accuracy. Methods : 354 patients withnipple discharge were examined by fiberoptic duct endoscope (FVS-3000M), to investigate concernedduct with its branch and define location and extent of intraductal leisions, core biopsy can be appliedin suspicious leisions. Results : In bloody nipple discharge, papilloma was 72.3% ,duct cancer was5.2%, mammary duct ectasia and galactophoritis was 22.5%,5 patient is normal. Conclusion : Fiberopticduct endoscopy can locate accurate site and pathogeny of nipple discharge, to allow the improving indiagnosis of early breast cancer.

     

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