徐启明, 周乃康, 柳曦, 刘颖. 贲门癌切除机械吻合术后的胃食管反流[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2004, 31(23): 1343-1345.
引用本文: 徐启明, 周乃康, 柳曦, 刘颖. 贲门癌切除机械吻合术后的胃食管反流[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2004, 31(23): 1343-1345.
Xu Qiming, Zhou Naikang, Liu Xi, . Gastroesophageal Reflux after Proximal Subtotal Gastrectomy for Cardiac Cancer Undergoing Stapled Anastomosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2004, 31(23): 1343-1345.
Citation: Xu Qiming, Zhou Naikang, Liu Xi, . Gastroesophageal Reflux after Proximal Subtotal Gastrectomy for Cardiac Cancer Undergoing Stapled Anastomosis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2004, 31(23): 1343-1345.

贲门癌切除机械吻合术后的胃食管反流

Gastroesophageal Reflux after Proximal Subtotal Gastrectomy for Cardiac Cancer Undergoing Stapled Anastomosis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨贲门癌切除食管胃机械吻合术后重建食管与胃食管反流之间的关系。方法:对30例术后患者进行食管胃压力测定,其中16例行24h食管pH监测,12例行内镜检查和病理学检查。结果:测压结果显示:吻合口与吻合口下方的静息压相似,比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),而吻合口上方静息压增高,平均为3.42mmHg,经比较吻合口上方和吻合口下方差异有显著性(P<0.05)。值得注意的是其压力值(3.42mmHg)远低于正常括约肌的静息压(10~45mmHg),因此其抗反流作用的程度是有限的。本组16例术后食管24hpH监测表明食管的酸暴露时间延长,食管酸暴露时间百分比平均为13.78%,为正常人的11倍,反流次数增加,最长反流时间达43min,说明手术后的胃食管反流是客观存在的。内镜检查和病理检查,83.3%有异常现象及食管炎征象,进一步证实术后患者有不同程度的反流性食管炎。结论:1)贲门癌切除食管胃吻合术后存在胃食管反流。2)反流的发生不因机械吻合或手工吻合而异。3)反流的发生与术后时间长短无关。4)24h食管pH监测是最敏感的观察方法。5)半卧位睡眠是预防反流的有效方法。6)反流的治疗主要应用促动力药和粘膜保护剂。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relation between proximal subtotal gastrectomy for cardiac cancer undergoing stapled anastomosis and gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Methods: Thirty patients were measured by using SG-Ⅱcomputer manometer. Sixteen cases were studied by 24-h pH esophageal monitoring. Twelve cases were examined by endoscopy and pathological examination. Re-sults: Resting pressure above the esophago-gastric anastomisis was higher than that under the esopha-go-gastric anastomosis. Twenty-four hour pH monitoring demonstrated that GER. Abnomalities were found in 83.3P of patients through endoscopy and pathological examination. Conclusions: GER exists in the patients after proximal subtotal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy for cardiac cancer. The occurrence of GER with stapled anastomosis are similar to manual anastomosis. The occurrence of GER is not affected by the length of postoperative period. Twenty-four hour pH monitoring is the most reliable method for detecting GER. Sleep in semireclining position is an effective method of preventing GER in postoperative patients. It is important that treatments of GER are mainly prokinetics and mucosal coating agents.

     

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