岳振东, 刘福全, 郭树奎, 王文学, 魏东升, 赵洪伟. 金属内支架对45例胃十二指肠恶性梗阻的治疗[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2007, 34(6): 334-337.
引用本文: 岳振东, 刘福全, 郭树奎, 王文学, 魏东升, 赵洪伟. 金属内支架对45例胃十二指肠恶性梗阻的治疗[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2007, 34(6): 334-337.
Yue Zhendong, Liu Fuquan, Guo Shukui, Wang Wenxue, Wei Dongsheng, Zhao Hongwei. Treatment of Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction with a Metallic Stent[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2007, 34(6): 334-337.
Citation: Yue Zhendong, Liu Fuquan, Guo Shukui, Wang Wenxue, Wei Dongsheng, Zhao Hongwei. Treatment of Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction with a Metallic Stent[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2007, 34(6): 334-337.

金属内支架对45例胃十二指肠恶性梗阻的治疗

Treatment of Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction with a Metallic Stent

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨不能手术切除的胃十二指肠恶性梗阻介入治疗的临床价值。方法:45例患者均有明显的梗阻症状,其中胃窦及幽门梗阻17例(37.8%),十二指肠梗阻22例(48.9%),胃十二指肠吻合口梗阻6例(13.3%)。在X线透视监视下,经口腔置入自膨式金属内支架47枚,并对13例患者支架术后1~2周行局部动脉灌注化疗。结果:45例患者中44例一次成功置放支架,一次性技术成功率为97.8%。支架置入后梗阻症状缓解,当日即能进软食,无严重并发症发生。随访时间2~15个月,患者平均生存5.5个月。结论:对于不能或拒绝手术的胃十二指肠恶性梗阻的患者,金属内支架置入是简单、有效、安全、创伤小的治疗方法。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical value of interventional treatment for inoperable malignant gastroduodenal obstruction. Methods: Data of 45 patients with symptoms of obstruction were reviewed, including 17 with pyloric antrum obstruction, 22 with duodenal obstruction, and 6 with stenotic gastroenterostomy. Under fluoroscopic guidance, 47 metallic self-expanding stents were implanted orally. TAI (transcatheter arterial infusion) was performed for 13 patients after 1 to 2 weeks. Results: Implantation was successfully conducted for 44 patients, with a success rate of 97.8%. Immediate relief of the obstruction was observed and all patients were able to take soft food. No severe complications occurred. The follow-up period was 2 to 15 months, and the mean survival time was 5.5 months. Conclusion: The implantation of metallic self-expanding stents is a simple, effective and safe method for treatment of patients with inoperable malignant gastroduodenal obstruction.

     

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