神经移植在乳房重建中的研究进展

Research progress on nerve grafting in breast reconstruction

  • 摘要: 乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,通常需要通过切除乳房进行治疗。尽管乳房切除术显著提高了生存率,但也带来了患者在生理和心理上的挑战。因此,乳房重建不仅应追求美观,更要注重自然感。神经移植已成为恢复这些病例中感觉功能的一种前景广阔的技术。本综述探讨了乳房重建中神经移植的多种方法,分析不同神经移植技术在此领域的应用,指出目前研究中存在的问题,旨在为未来的研究方向提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in females, often requiring mastectomy for treatment. While mastectomy improves survival time, it imposes physical and psychological challenges. Thus, there is a requirement for breast reconstruction that is not only aesthetically effective but also natural to the touch. Nerve grafting has emerged as a promising technique for restoring sensory function in these patients, and this review explores how nerve grafts are used in breast reconstruction. Multiple nerve grafting techniques in breast reconstruction and some of the problems associated with them were identified, which provides significant guidance for future studies.

     

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