Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide. Currently, its treatment mainly depends on surgery. Societal development has driven an increase in demand for improved quality of life post-breast cancer surgery. Thus, minimally invasive surgery utilizing laparoscopic technologies has matured into a widely used procedure in the field of breast surgery. Compared with traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery has unique aesthetic advantages, especially applicable to simultaneous radical breast cancer and prosthetic breast reconstruction surgery. Combining axillary lymph node dissection, breast gland excision, and prosthetic breast reconstruction leaves no obvious scarring on breast surface skin after reconstruction. Compared to autologous surgery, luminal prosthetic breast reconstruction reduces operation time, facilitates rapid postoperative recovery, and reduces scarring. This article summarizes the development of luminal prosthetic breast reconstruction and discusses its directions.