• 摘要: 蛋白酶体抑制剂是多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)联合治疗的重要组成部分。硼替佐米、卡非佐米和伊沙佐米已批准用于MM治疗,并广泛用于临床。然而蛋白酶体抑制剂(proteasome inhibitors,PIs)治疗过程中表现出多种心血管不良反应,如心力衰竭、高血压、心律失常、缺血性心脏病、血栓栓塞等增加了多发性骨髓瘤治疗风险,影响患者的预后。因此,识别、监测并管理PIs相关心血管不良反应对改善MM患者生存及预后至关重要。本共识就PIs相关心血管不良反应的监测及管理提出推荐意见,旨在规范PIs的临床应用。

     

    Abstract: Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) have become the backbone of combinatorial treatment regimens for patients with multiple myeloma (MM). The PIs-bortezomib, carfifilzomib, and ixazomib are all approved for treatment of MM. However, these drugs have shown a variety signs of cardiovascular toxicity, including heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias, ischaemic heart disease, and thromboembolism, which increase patient risk associated with treatment, and negatively impact patient outcomes. Effective detection, monitoring, and management of PI-related cardiovascular toxicity are thus essential for improving clinical outcomes for patients with MM. This consensus proposes recommendations for the monitoring and management of cardiovascular toxicity related to PIs with the aim of standardizing their clinical application.

     

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