基于人工智能算法的多组学技术在胃癌诊疗中的研究进展

Research progress on artificial intelligence-based multi-omics technology for thediagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 胃癌作为全球范围内高发病率和高死亡率的恶性肿瘤之一,其诊疗面临着诸多挑战。近年来,多组学技术与人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)算法的结合为胃癌的诊疗带来了新的希望。多组学技术涵盖了基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学和影像组学等多个层面,能够全面揭示胃癌的生物学特征;而AI算法,尤其是机器学习和深度学习方法,具备强大的数据整合、特征提取和模式识别能力,能够从海量复杂的多组学数据中挖掘出最有价值的信息,助力胃癌的早期筛查、精准诊断、个性化治疗和预后评估。本文就基于AI算法的多组学技术在胃癌诊疗中的研究进展进行综述,探讨了其在不同诊疗环节的应用现状、面临的挑战及未来发展方向,旨在为胃癌的诊疗提供新的思路和方法。

     

    Abstract: Gastric cancer, which has high incidence and mortality rates worldwide, faces numerous challenges in its diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, the combination of multi-omics technology and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has brought new hope for the diagnosis and treatment of this malignant disease. Multi-omics technology encompasses the fields of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and radiomics, and can comprehensively reveal the biological characteristics of gastric cancer. AI algorithms, particularly machine-and deep-learning methods, possess powerful data integration, feature extraction, and pattern recognition capabilities, enabling the extraction of the most valuable information from vast and complex multi-omics data. Such technology can aid in the early screening, precise diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognostic assessment of gastric cancer. In this article, research progress on AI-based multi-omics technology for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric canceris reviewed, and current applications of such technology at different diagnostic and therapeutic stages, the challenges faced, and future development directions are discussed, with the aim of providing new ideas and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of this malignant disease.

     

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