2019年至2024年青海省城市癌症筛查结果分析

Analysis of urban cancer screening results in Qinghai Province from 2019 to 2024

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 分析2019 年至2024年青海省城市癌症早诊早治项目的筛查结果。
    方法 对青海省6年来城市癌症早诊早治项目的筛查数据进行汇总统计，分别计算各癌种的高风险率、筛查率及检出率。
    结果 2019年至2024年共完成高危人群筛查56 882人，肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌、肝癌高风险率分别为22.02%、21.57%、14.23%、13.52%、6.10%。13 592人完成临床筛查，检出率分别为疑似肺癌（0.32%），疑似肝癌（0.41%），胃癌前病变（0.08%），结直肠癌前病变（3.63%），食管癌（0.08%），胃癌（0.16%），结直肠癌（0.14%）。
    结论 青海省开展城市癌症早诊早治项目有助于早期发现癌症，提高早诊率和生存率，降低死亡率。然而，因公众知晓度低，参与度不高，需完善管理和宣传方式。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  To analyze the screening results of the Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Treatment Project in Qinghai Province from 2019 to 2024.
    Methods A summary and statistical analysis were conducted on six years of screening data from the Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program in Qinghai Province, with the high-risk rate, screening rate, and detection rate calculated separately for each type of cancer.
    Results From 2019 to 2024, 56, 882 high-risk individuals were identified. The high-risk rates for lung, colorectal, breast, upper gastrointestinal, and liver cancer were 22.02%, 21.57%, 14.23%, 13.52%, and 6.10%, respectively. Overall, 13, 592 individuals completed clinical screening, with detection rates of 0.32% for lung cancer, 0.41% for liver cancer, 0.08% for precancerous gastric lesions, 3.63% for precancerous colorectal lesions, 0.08% for esophageal cancer, 0.16% for gastric cancer, and 0.14% for colorectal cancer.
    Conclusions The implementation of the Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program in Qinghai Province aids in the early detection of cancer, improves early diagnosis and survival rates, and reduces mortality. Nevertheless, due to low public awareness and limited participation, enhancements in program management and public outreach are required.

     

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