葡萄球菌肠毒素联合热灌注化疗治疗100 例恶性腹水的临床研究

The Effect of Intraperitoneal Chemohyperthermia Combined with Staphyloentero-toxin on Malignant Ascites: An Analysis of 100 Cases

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨腹腔热灌注化疗联用葡萄球菌肠毒素(staphyloentero-toxin,SE)行热灌注生物化疗对腹盆腔晚期恶性肿瘤并发腹水的增效减毒的临床治疗效果。方法:100 例腹盆腔晚期恶性肿瘤并发恶性腹水的患者利用随机、前瞻的方法分为对照组50例行热灌注化疗,治疗组50例行热灌注化疗联用SE。观察对腹水的治疗效果、生存期、细胞免疫的影响及毒副作用等。结果:治疗组、对照组的腹水有效率分别86.0%(43/50)及68.0%(34/50)(χ2=4.574,P=0.032),其中治疗两次后治疗组腹水的全消率占该组的82.5%(33/40),对照组为58.1%(18/31)(χ2=9.004,P=0.003)。 两组总生存期无统计学显著性差异(P=0.548)。 治疗组的KPS 改善率为84.0%(42/50),对照组为66.0%(33/50),两组改善率相比有显著差异(χ2=4.320,P=0.038);治疗组患者细胞免疫的改善作用优于对照组。治疗组与对照组的Ⅱ度以上的白细胞下降的发生率分别为8.0% 、24.0% ,有显著性差异﹙χ2=4.762,P=0.029);同时,两组Ⅱ度以上血小板下降的发生率分别为8.0% 、26.0% ,有显著性差异(χ2=5.741,P=0.017),治疗组的血小板下降发生率低于对照组。治疗组的血液毒性明显低于对照组。结论:腹腔热灌注化疗是治疗腹盆腔晚期肿瘤并发腹水的一个简
    单、安全、经济、有效的方法,联用SE可起到增效减毒的效果,且可减少治疗次数,可提高患者的生存质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia (IPHC) combined with staphyloentero-toxin (SE) on advanced peritoneo-pelvic tumors with malignant ascites. Methods:In the pro -spective and randomized control trial, 100 casesof advanced peritoneo-pelvic tumor with malignant ascites were divided into two groups. Patients in the observation group ( n=50) received IPHC combined with SE. Pa -tients in the control group (n=50) were treated with IPHC alone. The efficacy of the treatment, overall survival (OS), immune condition and side effects were evaluated. Results: The control rate of ascites was 86% (43/50) in the observation group and 68% (34/50) in the control group, with a significant difference ( P=0.032 ). The complete response (CR) rate was 82.5% (33/40) in the observation group and 58.1% (18/31) in the control group after the second treatment. No significant difference was found in OS between the two groups ( P= 0.548 ). A significant difference was found in the improvement of KPS between the two groups (P=0.038 ) with 84% (42/50) in the observation group and 66% (33/50) in the control group. Immune condition was improved in the observation group. The rate of bone marrow suppression was significantly different between the two groups. An 8% decrease in WBC was noted in the observation group while the control group displayed a 24% decrease. An 8% decrease in PLT was observed in the observation group and a26% decrease was noted in the control group. Conclusion:IPHC is a simple, safe and effective treatment method for patients with malig -nant ascites. IPHC combined with SE can reduce toxicity, enhance therapeutic efficacy, reduce frequency of treatment, and improve patients’quality of life.

     

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