小鼠黑色素瘤转移相关蛋白的差异蛋白质组学分析*

Differential Proteomic Analysis of Metastasis-associated Proteins in Mice Melanoma

  • 摘要: 目的:分析B16-F10黑色素移植瘤及其肺转移瘤的差异表达蛋白,以筛选黑色素瘤转移相关的分子标志。方法:应用荧光差异凝胶电泳(two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis ,2D-DIGE)结合基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术(matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry ,MALDI-TOF-MS)分离鉴定B16-F10黑色素移植瘤及其肺转移瘤的差异表达蛋白,部分差异蛋白经Real-time PCR进行mRNA 表达水平验证。结果:Decyder6.0 软件分析结果显示2D-DIGE图谱分辨率高、重复性好,30个蛋白点在实验组和对照组间存在表达差异(|Ratio| ≥2,P<0.01),经质谱分析和数据库查询鉴定出9个蛋白在实验组表达上调,包括肌红蛋白(myoglobin,MB)、波形蛋白(vimentin,VIM)、磷酸甘油激酶1(phosphoglycerate kinase 1,PGK 1)、磷酸丙糖异构酶(Triosephosphate isomerase ,TPI 或TIM)、重链结合蛋白(heavy-chain binding protein,BiP)、α- 烯醇化酶(α-enolase 或enolase 1)、β-肌动蛋白(β-actin)、γ-肌动蛋白(γ-actin)、层连蛋白结合蛋白(laminin-binding protein ),这些蛋白主要参与了细胞骨架构成、糖酵解等生物学过程。Real-time PCR结果显示糖酵解酶PGK 1 及TPI mRNA 表达水平在实验组显著高于对照组(P=0.001,0.003),变化趋势与蛋白质组学相一致。结论:小鼠黑色素瘤转移过程与多种蛋白的异常表达有关,糖酵解酶PGK 1、TPI 可能参与了黑色素瘤的转移过程。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate differentially expressed protein profiles in B 16-F 10grafted melanoma and its me-tastasis in the lung in order to identify molecular markers of melanoma metastasis. Methods:Differentially expressed pro-teins in B16-F 10grafted melanoma and its metastatic lesion in the lung were isolated and identified by fluorescence two-di -mensional differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) coupled with matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Some of identified proteins were further confirmed by Real-time PCR analysis. Results: High resolutional images of differential gel electrophoresis were obtained and9 of 30differentially expressed proteins (|Ratio|≥2, P<0.01) were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS. The expression of Myoglobin (MB), vimentin (VIM), phosphoglycer -ate kinase 1 (PGK 1), Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI or TIM), heavy-chain binding protein(BiP), α-enolase, β-actin, γ-ac-tin, and laminin-binding protein were up-regulated in the experimental group compared with the control group. These proteins were involved in the cytoskeletal formation, glycolysis and so on. Real-time PCR analysis showed up-regulation of mRNA expression of PGK1 and TPI in the experimental group (P=0.001 and 0.003 ), which was in consistent with the re -sults of proteomic analysis.Conclusion:A variety of abnormally expressed proteins contribute to the metastasis of mice mel -anoma. Glycolytic enzymes PGK 1 and TPI may be involved in this process.

     

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