MMP-9 在胃癌及其淋巴结组织中表达的临床意义*

Expression and Clinical Significance of MMP- 9 in Gastric Cancer and Metastatic Lymph Nodes

  • 摘要: 目的:研究MMP-9 在胃癌组织中的表达状况,分析其与临床病理特征和生存之间的关系。方法:应用免疫组化SP法,采用组织芯片技术,分析189 例胃癌、54例癌旁组织、41例淋巴结转移灶及32例正常对照组织中c-Jun 和MMP-9 蛋白表达。结果:胃癌中MMP-9 蛋白的阳性表达率为78.3% 。MMP-9 的表达与浸润深度、淋巴结转移、分化程度及Lauren 分型有关(P<0.05)。 41例淋巴结转移灶和相对应的41例胃癌组织各因子表达比较发现,MMP-9 阳性表达率具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。 与MVD进行比较发现,MMP-9 阳性患者的MVD值高于阴性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 单因素生存分析显示MMP-9 阳性组对胃癌患者生存期的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05),Cox 多因素回归分析显示MMP-9 的异常表达不能作为影响胃癌预后的独立因素(P>0.05)。 结论:MMP-9 在胃癌组织中均有高表达。MMP-9 阳性表达与肿瘤的浸润、转移密切相关,可作为判断胃癌恶性行为的重要生物学标记物。MMP-9 在促进血管生成中起重要作用。MMP-9 蛋白阳性表达对胃癌患者来说是一个不利的预后因素,但尚不能作为一个独立的预后指标。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate the expression of MMP-9 in gastric cancer, para-cancerous tissue and metastastic lymph nodes and to explore its relationship with the clinicopathologic features and prognosis. Methods:Immunohistochemis -try was used to detect the expression of MMP-9 on tissue microarray containing gastric normal mucosa (n=32), para-can -cerous tissue (n= 54), metastastic lymph nodes (n=41), and gastric cancer tissue ( n=189 ). Results: The positive rate of MMP-9 expression was 78.3% in gastric cancer tissues. The positive rate of MMP-9 expression was associated with depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, Lauren type and degree of differentiation ( P<0.05), but was not associated with sex, age, or tumor size (P>0.05). There was a significant difference in MMP- 9 expression between gastric cancer tissues and metastastic lymph nodes (P<0.05). In metastastic lymph nodes, the positive rate of MMP- 9 expression was higher. The MVD in MMP-9 positive tissues tended to be greater than that in MMP-9 negative tissues, with a statistical significance (P<0.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the survival of patients without MMP- 9 expression was longer than those with positive MMP-9 expression (P<0.05). COX regression analysis revealed that MMP-9 expression was not an indepen -dent prognostic factor for gastric cancer. Conclusion:The higher expression of MMP-9 involves the occurrence, progres -sion, invasion, and metastasis of gastric cancer. MMP- 9 can be used as a metastatic predictor and prognostic marker for gastric cancer. MMP-9 may promote angiogenesis. But MMP-9 is not an independent prognostic indicator for gastric cancer.

     

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