乳腺Paget 病患者血清标志物的研究*

Study on Serum Biomarkers Screening for Paget's Disease of the Breast

  • 摘要: 目的:目前,蛋白质芯片技术已成为肿瘤蛋白质组学研究的重要工具之一。本研究应用表面增强激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术(surfaced enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry ,SELDI-TOF-MS )寻找乳腺Paget病患者血清特异性蛋白,找出最佳的标志蛋白组合模式作为临床诊断指标,以期用于乳腺Paget病患者的早期诊断。方法:用弱阳离子蛋白芯片(Weak cation exchanger protein chip,WCX2)及SELDI-TOF-MS 技术检测10例健康者、10例乳房湿疹和15例乳腺Paget病患者血清中蛋白的相对含量。使用PBS Ⅱ-C型蛋白质芯片阅读机读取数据,获得的结果采用CIPHERGEN公司的Biomarkerwizard 和Biomarker Patterns System 软件分析。结果:Paget病患者与健康人相比质荷比为3 868Da和8 876Da的2 个蛋白峰差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与慢性湿疹相比质荷比为2 911Da、3 868Da、5 097Da的3 个蛋白质峰差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 分析系统筛选出3 868Da及8 876Da标志蛋白建立起一个乳腺Paget病的诊断模型,对乳腺Paget病的诊断特异性为100% ,敏感度为73.3% 。结论:SELDI-TOS-MS 技术对乳腺Paget病早期诊断和鉴别慢性湿疹具有诊断价值,在特异性肿瘤标记物的筛选等方面有一定应用前景,无创安全,值得推广。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To screen serum biomarkers in patients with Paget's disease using surfaced enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) technique, and to find specific biomarkers which could be used for the early diagnosis of Paget's disease. Methods:The serum samples from 15 patients with Paget's disease, 10 patients with chronic eczema, and 10 healthy controls were detected with H50 proteinchip and SELDI-TOF-MS. The data were analyzed by Biomarker Patterns Software provided by Ciphergen Corp. A primary diagnosis model of Paget's disease was set up. Results: The structure of two proteins ( 3868Da and 8876Da) were significantly different in healthy people and Paget's disease patients ( P<0.01). Proteins of 2911Da, 3868Da, and 5097Da were significantly different between chronic eczema and Paget's disease (P<0.05). The M/Z values ranged from 2000Da to 30000 Da. The structure of the two proteins (3868Da and 8876Da) was significantly different among the three groups. A diagnostic pattern was established with a sensitivity of 73.3% and specificity of 100 % . Conclusion:SELDI-TOF-MS technique is a high-throughput proteomics approach with simple application, high sensitivity and remarkable specificity. SELDI-TOF-MS offers great promise in early diagnosis of Paget's disease and screening of tumor biomarkers.

     

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