PDGF-BB 对Fadu细胞增殖侵袭的影响及可能的机制研究

Effect of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB on the Proliferation and Invasion of Fadu Cells and Its Potential Mechanisms

  • 摘要: 目的:研究不同浓度血小板衍生生长因子PDGF-BB诱导后Fadu细胞增殖侵袭能力及粘着斑激酶(FAK )、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP9)表达的变化。方法:不同浓度(0,1,10,20,100 ng/mL)PDGF-BB诱导人下咽癌Fadu细胞株,RT-PCR 方法检测FAK 及MMP9、MMP2mRNA 表达变化,噻唑蓝法(MTT)检测细胞增殖,侵袭实验检测细胞侵袭能力,Western blot检测不同浓度PDGF-BB处理后Fadu细胞蛋白表达变化。结果:诱导后细胞FAK 、MMP9、MMP2mRNA 水平上调,在20ng/mL 或10ng/mL 浓度时达到最高(与对照组相比P<0.05);各组蛋白表达增加与mRNA 基本一致,在20ng/mL 达高峰(与对照组相比P<0.05),MTT 示各组增殖无明显变化(与对照组相比P>0.05)。 诱导后侵袭细胞数在各组均有增加,在20ng/mL 组达高峰为(20.12± 4.5)个,较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论:PDGF-BB上调Fadu细胞中FAK 、MMP9 及MMP2 表达,从而使Fa?du细胞侵袭能力增强,但对Fadu细胞增殖无明显影响。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the dynamic changes in the expression of focal adhesion kinase ( FAK ), matrix metallopro-teinase-2 ( MMP- 2 ), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 ( MMP- 9 in Fadu cells after stimulation with different concentrations of plate-let-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB ) and to explore their effect on cell proliferation and invasion. Methods:After Fadu cells are stimulated with different PDGF-BB concentrations, the dynamic changes in FAK, MMP-9, and MMP- 2 mRNA expression in the cells were determined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and the changes in cell proliferation and invasive ability were de-termined with an MTT assay and a Transwell system assay, respectively. Western blot analysis was used for the protein expression. Re-sults: The expression of FAK, MMP- 9, and MMP-2 mRNA in Fadu cells was upregulated after stimulation with PDGF-BB and they reached their peak under 20or 10ng/mL of PDGF-BB ( P < 0.05). FAK, MMP-9, and MMP-2 protein expression had the similar changes and all reached their peak in the 20ng/mL group. Cell proliferation was not changed after induction. The number of invasive cells increased and reached their peaks in the20ng/mL group ( 20.12± 4.5 ), which were significantly different from that in the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion:PDGF-BB upregulates the expression of FAK, MMP- 9, and MMP- 2, which facilitates the invasion of Fadu cells, but PDGF-BB has no effect on their proliferation.

     

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