克拉屈滨治疗18例复治惰性B细胞淋巴瘤的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Cladribine in 18 Heavily Retreated Patients with Indolent B-cell Lymphoma

  • 摘要: 探讨克拉屈滨用于复治惰性B细胞淋巴瘤的有效率及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2009年12月至2011年4月本院淋巴肿瘤科使用克拉屈滨治疗的18例惰性B细胞淋巴瘤患者的疗效及安全性。结果:18例患者中中位发病年龄54.5岁,临床分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期占88.3%,10例患者使用过2种或2种以上化疗方案,使用克拉屈滨之前的平均化疗周期数11.6个,中位数为8个周期(2~57个)。13例患者完成2个周期或以上克拉屈滨联合环磷酰胺(CC)方案化疗,5例患者仅使用1个周期化疗,总有效率27.8%,完全缓解率(CR)16.7%。骨髓抑制为主要不良反应,3~4级粒细胞减少症发生率为33.3%。结论:克拉屈滨对复发惰性B细胞淋巴瘤显示出一定的有效率,安全性良好。

     

    Abstract: To analyze the response rate and security of cladribine in heavily retreated patients with indolent B-cell lymphomas. Methods: Clinical records of 18 cases of indolent B-cell lymphomas treated with a cladribine combined with cyclophosphamide ( CC ) regimen were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Among the 18 patients, 9 were diagnosed as grade 1-2 follicular lymphoma. The median age was 54.5 years, with marked male predominance ( 1.25:1 ). Up to 88.7% of patients were of clinical stages Ⅲ to Ⅳ, 16.7% of patients had B symptoms, 38.9% of patients were with elevated lactate dehydrogenase. Up to 13 patients completed 2 or more cycles of the CC regimen, 5 patients completed only 1 cycle. The response rate was 27.8%, with a complete remission ( CR ) rate of 16.7%. Myelosuppression was the major toxicity with 33.3% of grades 3 and 4 neutropenia. Conclusion: Cladribine used in the heavily retreated patients of indolent B-cell lymphoma shows good efficacy and is safety.

     

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