Internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer patients with clinically positive axillary lymph nodes
-
摘要: 目的:评估临床腋窝淋巴结阳性乳腺癌患者行内乳区前哨淋巴结活检术(IM-SLNB)的临床意义。方法:2013年6 月至2014年10月对山东省肿瘤医院乳腺病中心就诊的64例临床腋窝淋巴结阳性的原发性乳腺癌患者行前瞻性单臂入组研究,采取腋窝淋巴结清扫术,同时均应用新的核素注射技术进行IM-SLNB。结果:64例患者中内乳区前哨淋巴结(IM-SLN)显像为38例,显像率为59.4%(38/ 64)。 38例IM-SLN 显像患者中IM-SLNB 成功率为100%(38/ 38),并发症发生率为7.9%(3/ 38),IM-SLN 转移率为21.1%(8/ 38)。 肿瘤位于内上象限和腋窝淋巴结转移数目较多的患者,其IM-SLN 转移率较高(P < 0.001 和P = 0.017)。 患者临床获益率为59.4%(38/ 64),其中12.5%(8/ 64)另接受了内乳区放疗、46.9%(30/ 64)避免了不必要的内乳区放疗。结论:临床腋窝淋巴结阳性的乳腺癌应进行IM-SLNB,尤其对于肿瘤位于内上象限及怀疑存在较多腋窝淋巴结转移数目的患者,以获得内乳区淋巴结的转移状态,指导乳腺癌患者内乳区放疗。Abstract: Objective:This study was conducted to evaluate the roles of internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy (IM-SL -NB) in the treatment of breast cancer patients with clinically positive axillary lymph nodes.Methods:This study is a one-armed clini -cal research conducted from June 2013to October 2014. A total of 64breast cancer patients from Shandong Cancer Hospital with clini-cally positive axillary lymph nodes were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent axillary lymph node dissection. Meanwhile, IM-SLNB was performed in all patients using the new injection method of radiotracer. Results:Among the 64enrolled patients, the visual ization rate of internal mammary lymph node was 59.4% (38/64). For the 38patients who were subjected to visualization of the internal mammary node, the detection rate was 100% (38/38), and the incidence of complications was 7.9% (3/38). The metastasis rate of inter -nal mammary lymph node was 21.1% (8/38). Patients with upper inner quadrant tumors and metastasis of more axillary lymph nodes had a significantly higher chance of developing sentinel lymph node metastasis ( P<0.001 and P=0.017, respectively) than the other pa -tients. The clinical benefit rate of the above mentioned treatment was 59.4%. Among the patients,12.5% (8/64) received extra internal mammary radiotherapy, whereas46.9% (30/64) patients avoided the unnecessary internal mammary radiotherapy. Conclusion:IM-SL -NB should be performed in breast cancer patients with clinically positive axillary lymph nodes because IM-SLNB could provide the ac-curate indication of radiation to the internal mammary area, especially for the patients with upper inner quadrant tumors and those with a suspiciously high level of axillary lymph node metastasis.
-
Keywords:
- breast cancer /
- sentinel lymph node biopsy /
- internal mammary node
-
-
期刊类型引用(15)
1. 孙晓,陈玉光,邱鹏飞,王永胜. 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检术的示踪剂. 中国临床药理学杂志. 2022(04): 347-351 . 百度学术
2. 王雪,王玮,李建彬,郑刚,张文玉. 内乳淋巴结清扫术后患者内乳靶区不同勾画方法比较研究. 中华放射肿瘤学杂志. 2021(11): 1136-1141 . 百度学术
3. 邱卓璇,吴春山. 高频彩色多普勒超声在早期诊断乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的价值分析. 当代医学. 2020(17): 131-132 . 百度学术
4. 孙邦旭,杜江,林晶,钟红. 乳腺癌内乳前哨淋巴结99mTc硫胶体联合亚甲蓝示踪活检术246例临床分析. 实用癌症杂志. 2020(08): 1347-1350 . 百度学术
5. 宋艳军. 高频彩色多普勒超声在早期诊断乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的价值分析. 医学理论与实践. 2020(23): 3999-4001 . 百度学术
6. 吴晓琴,韦伟. 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检方法中国研究现状. 临床外科杂志. 2019(03): 259-261 . 百度学术
7. 王玮,李建彬. 乳腺癌内乳淋巴结转移率及相关因素研究进展. 中华肿瘤杂志. 2019(11): 801-802-803-804 . 百度学术
8. 褚巍,杨沪,宋燕,司海波. 高频彩色多普勒超声早期诊断乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移的临床应用价值. 癌症进展. 2018(03): 309-311+338 . 百度学术
9. 李立新,符国宏. 保乳术联合前哨淋巴结活检在老年乳腺癌患者术后的效果. 基因组学与应用生物学. 2018(11): 4931-4936 . 百度学术
10. 赵戈,樊菁,巫姜,崔风强,孟慧敏,凌瑞,王廷. 多排螺旋CT对乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结的术前评估价值. 四川医学. 2017(12): 1444-1447 . 百度学术
11. 邱炎平,李一鹏,林文. 前哨淋巴结活检在乳腺癌根治术腋窝淋巴结清扫中的应用价值. 中国当代医药. 2017(02): 51-53 . 百度学术
12. 曾丽华. 前哨淋巴结活检术在早期乳腺癌保乳术前的应用价值. 辽宁医学院学报. 2016(04): 56-58 . 百度学术
13. 赵启生,杨贵义. 乳腺癌患者淋巴清扫中应用两种示踪剂对示踪准确率、检出率及患者生活质量的影响. 东南大学学报(医学版). 2016(01): 108-111 . 百度学术
14. 邹文兵,董扬扬,柳燕,庄奕煌. 前哨淋巴结活检术对早期乳腺癌患者术后免疫功能及预后的影响. 中外医学研究. 2016(21): 31-32 . 百度学术
15. 史永莉,梁振宇. 保乳联合前哨淋巴结活检术对乳腺癌的治疗价值评析. 中国实用医药. 2016(29): 16-17 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 79
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 21