miR-92a 在结直肠癌中的表达及其对肿瘤血管生成的作用*

Expression of miR- 92a in colorectal cancer and its effect on tumor angiogenesis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨miR-92a 在结直肠癌中的表达及其对肿瘤血管新生功能的影响和作用机制。方法:采用qRT-PCR方法检测广东医学院附属深圳南山医院2014年6 月至2015年12月经手术切除的25例结直肠癌组织和对应癌旁组织及4 种结直肠癌细胞(HCT 116、SW620、SW480、HT29)中miR-92a 的表达;免疫组织化学法检测结直肠癌和癌旁组织中CD31阳性表达的微血管密度(microvesseldensity,MVD),Pearson相关性分析探讨miR-92a 表达与肿瘤血管新生MVD的相关性。通过转染miR-92a-mimic、inhibitor 上调或抑制结直肠癌细胞HCT 116、SW620 中miR-92a 的表达水平,采用小管形成实验检测miR-92a 不同表达对HUVEC小管形成的影响,免疫印迹法检测对其下游潜在靶点PTEN的蛋白表达的影响。结果:结直肠癌组织miR-92a 的表达水平显著高于对应癌旁组织(P < 0.01);4 种人结肠癌细胞系miR-92a 的表达水平均显著高于正常肠上皮组织(P < 0.05);结直肠癌组织CD31阳性微血管密度显著高于癌旁组织(P < 0.01),miR-92a 表达水平与结直肠癌血管新生MVD呈显著正相关(r = 0.580,P = 0.01);上调miR-92a 表达的HCT 116 细胞培养上清液可以显著促进HUVEC小管形成(P < 0.05);上调miR-92a 表达可以显著抑制HCT116 细胞中PTEN蛋白表达水平(P < 0.01)。 结论:miR-92a 在结直肠癌细胞和组织中高表达,与肿瘤血管新生增加密切相关;miR-92a 可能通过抑制PTEN的表达发挥促进结直肠癌血管新生的生物学功能。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To investigate the expression of miR-92a in colorectal cancer (CRC) and its effect on the regulation mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis. Methods:The miRNA- 92a expression in25CRC tissues and HT 29, SW 620 , SW 480 , and HCT116 CRC cells was detected using quantitative real- time polymerase chain reaction. The CD31positive expression of blood microvessels in CRC tissues was measured by immunohistochemistry. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between miR- 92a and tu-mor angiogenesis. The miR-92a mimic or inhibitor was transfected into HCT 116 and SW620 cells in vitro to upregulate or downregu-late the miR- 92a expression. The effect of miR- 92a overexpression or suppression on the formation of human umbilical vein endotheli-al cell (HUVEC) tubules was detected by tube formation assay. Changes in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) protein expression were measured by Western blot.Results:The expression level of miR- 92a in CRC tissues was significantly higher than that in matched adjacent tissues (P<0. 01). The expression levels of miR- 92a in HT 29, SW 480 , SW 620 , and HCT116 colon cancer cell lines were signifi-cantly higher than that of the normal colorectal epithelium control (P<0. 05). The number of CD 31positive expression of microvessel density (MVD) in CRC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues ( P<0. 01), and the miR-92a expression level was posi -tively correlated with the MVD in CRC tissues (r=0. 580 , P=0. 01). The cell culture supernatant of HCT 116 with miR- 92a overexpression could significantly promote the formation of HUVEC tubules ( P<0. 05). The upregulation of miR- 92a expression could significantly inhib -it the expression of PTEN protein in CRC cells (P<0. 01). Conclusion: The miR- 92a was highly expressed in CRC cells and tissues, which was closely related to the formation of tumor angiogenesis in CRC. The miR-92a could promote tumor angiogenesis in CRC by inhibit-ing PTEN expression.

     

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