肝细胞肝癌中AOC4P 表达和临床意义

Expression and clinical significance of AOC 4P in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma ,HCC )组织中长链非编码RNA 含铜胺氧化酶4 的假基因(amine oxidase coppercontaining 4 pseudogene ,AOC 4P)表达及其临床意义。方法:选取2009年6 月至2010年6 月郑州大学第一附属医院行肝癌切除术的肝癌组织106 例,采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测肝癌组织和癌旁组织中AOC 4P 表达,并分析其表达水平与临床病理因素及预后的关系。结果:qRT-PCR检测结果显示,106 例肝癌组织中AOC 4P 相对表达量为0.66± 0.34,低于癌旁组织的1.45± 0.63,两者比较差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 单因素分析结果显示,AOC 4P 低表达与肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移和TNM 分期相关(P < 0.05)。 AOC 4P 高表达组的患者生存期明显长于AOC 4P 低表达组,Cox 多因素回归分析显示AOC 4P 表达水平、淋巴结转移和血管侵袭是影响肝癌患者预后的独立因素。结论:AOC 4P 在肝癌组织中表达降低,可能在肝癌的发生发展过程中发挥重要作用;AOC 4P 表达降低提示患者预后差,且为肝癌患者的独立危险因素,将来可能作为肝癌预后判断的分子标志物。

     

    Abstract: Objective: This study investigates the expression of long non-coding RNA termed amine oxidase, copper containing4, pseudo -gene (AOC4P) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its relationship with clinicopathological factors and patient prognosis. Methods: The expression of AOC4P in 106 HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were detected using qRT-PCR. The relationship between AOC 4P expression and clinicopathological factors, as well as patient prognosis, in HCC was analyzed. Results:The relative expression of AOC 4P in the cancer tissues was 0. 66± 0. 34, which was significantly lower than the relative expression in adjacent non-tumor tissues, i. e.,1. 45± 0. 63(P<0. 05). Univariate analysis showed that low AOC 4P expression was correlated with tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage ( P<0. 05). The group with high AOC 4P expression levels has longer survival time compared with the group with low AOC 4P expression levels. Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that AOC4P expression, lymph node metastasis, and vascular in -vasion were all independent factors that affect prognosis of patients. Conclusion: AOC 4P expression was reduced in HCC tissues, and AOC 4P may play crucial roles in the occurrence and development of HCC. For patients with poor prognosis, low AOC 4P expression is an independent risk factor for patients with HCC. Thus, AOC4P expression may be used as a molecular marker for HCC.

     

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