40例多原发癌姑息治疗多学科会诊临床分析*

Clinical analysis of 40 patients with multiple primary carcinomas using multidisciplinary consultation for palliative treatment

  • 摘要: 目的:分析多原发癌临床特点,评价肿瘤姑息治疗多学科专家协作组(multidisciplinaryteam ,MDT )模式在多原发癌治疗中的作用。方法:回顾性分析2014年1 月至2016年4 月天津医科大学肿瘤医院肿瘤姑息治疗MDT 会诊40例多原发癌患者的临床资料,总结其基本特征、MDT 决策执行情况及其最终达到MDT 预期情况。结果:全组参加会诊的629 例患者中,多原发癌占总会诊例数的6.4%(40/ 629)。 随访的39例患者中,完全执行MDT 决策为26例(65.0%),达到MDT 预期25例(96.2%);部分执行MDT决策为7 例(17.5%),达到MDT 预期4 例(57.1%);完全不执行为6 例(15.0%),达到MDT 预期1 例(16.7%)。 结论:肿瘤姑息治疗MDT 会诊能为多原发癌患者提供合理的个体化综合治疗建议,值得进一步完善和推广。

     

    Abstract: Objective:The implementation of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach for palliative treatment of patients with multi-ple primary carcinomas (MPCs) was evaluated in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. Methods:A total of 40pa-tients with MPCs who attended the consultation by MDT in our hospital from January 1, 2014to April 21, 2016were analyzed retro-spectively. Clinical data of the 40cancer patients were reviewed. The essential characteristics and results of MDT treatment decisions were summarized and expected outcomes were evaluated.Results:A total of 40cases with MPCs were included in MDT assessment, accounting for 6. 4% of the 629 patients who were handled by the MDT. A total of39MDT decisions were followed up successfully. Among these MDT decisions, 26(65%) were fully implemented,7 (17. 5%) were partially implemented, and 6 (15. 0%) were unimple-mented. Expected outcomes were achieved in25(96. 2%) patients of the fully implemented concordant group,4 (57. 1%) patients of the partially concordant group, and 1 (16. 7%) patient from the unimplemented group. Conclusion: MDT specializing on palliative treat-ment can provide recommendations for standardized individualized comprehensive treatment of patients with MPCs. MDT modality should be further improved and widely used for palliative treatment.

     

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