胃癌靶向治疗的研究进展

Advances in targeted therapy of gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 胃癌作为全球高发肿瘤,其治疗进展备受关注。近年来,研究者通过对胃癌的发生及进展机制进行分子水平的研究,发现胃癌的进展涉及一系列分子水平的变化,包括信号通路的激活、相关基因的异常表达及突变等,相应的靶向药物应用于临床,但胃癌细胞微环境的复杂性及基因的不稳定性导致许多靶向药物疗效受限,使治疗不能长久维持,因而亟需研究新的靶向药物。本文就胃癌靶向治疗的相关研究现状及进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Progress in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC) is a major concern because GC is a common cancer worldwide. Recently, by studying the molecular mechanisms of GC, researchers learned that GC progression involved a series of changes at the molecular level, including the activation of signaling pathways, abnormal expression and mutation of genes, and response to related targeted drugs used in clinics. However, many targeted drugs produce resistance in a short period of time because of complicated cellular, microenvironmental, and genetic instabilities. Therefore, it is important to find new targets against GC. In this review, we present the current research status and progress with respect to GC targets.

     

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