临床常用补片在乳房再造中的应用现状

Application status of commonly used patches in breast reconstruction

  • 摘要: 乳房再造是乳腺癌患者综合治疗中重要的组成部分。近些年,以脱细胞真皮基质(acellular dermal matrix,ADM)为代表的补片在乳房再造中的临床应用,是该领域内最重要的创新。假体乳房再造中的补片广泛应用,促进即刻假体再造术的开展,提高乳房再造的美学效果,避免额外供区组织损害,因此被临床医生及患者广泛接受。乳房再造中常用补片主要有ADM、牛心包补片及TiLOOP补片,这些补片具有良好的组织相容性及缺损修补能力。本文将对此三种补片的应用及研究现状进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Breast reconstruction is an essential part in the comprehensive management of breast cancer. The clinical application of patches (e.g., acellular dermal matrix, ADM) is the most impactful innovation in implant breast reconstruction in recent years. The wide application of patches in implant breast reconstruction promotes the development of immediate prosthetic reconstruction, improves the aesthetic outcomes of reconstructed breasts, and avoids additional donor tissue damage caused by autologous flap breast reconstruction. At present, patches used in breast reconstruction are mainly ADMs, bovine pericardial patches, and TiLOOP, which are widely used because of their good histocompatibility and tissue defect repair ability. This article reviews the applications and research statuses of these patches.

     

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